72455863-control-de-lectura-el-vaso-de-leche.doc
TRANSCRIPT
7/18/2019 72455863-Control-de-lectura-El-vaso-de-leche.doc
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/72455863-control-de-lectura-el-vaso-de-lechedoc 1/7
DEPARTAMENTO DE CASTELLANOAMALIA REYES ACUÑA2008
LECTURA DOMICILIARIA
Lea atentamente y disfrute el cuento El vaso de leche, del autor chileno Manuel Rojas.Luego de esta lectura realizaremos un control que será evaluado con nota parcial c.1.
EL VASO DE LECHEManuel Rojas, chileno!
"#rmado en la $arandilla de estri$or, el marinero parec%a esperar a alguien. &en%a en lamano izquierda un envoltorio de papel $lanco, manchado de grasa en varias partes. 'on la otramano atend%a la pipa.
Entre unos vagones apareci( un joven delgado) se detuvo un instante, mir( hacia el mar yavanz( despu*s, caminando por la orilla del muelle con las manos en los $olsillos, distra%do opensando.
'uando pas( frente al $arco, el marinero le grit( en ingl*s+- say) lo here/ 0iga, mire/!.
El joven levant( la ca$eza y, sin detenerse, contest( en el mismo idioma+
2allo3/ 4hat5 02ola/ 67u*5!."re you hungry5 6&iene ham$re5!.2u$o un $reve silencio, durante el cual el joven pareci( re8e9ionar y hasta dio un paso más
corto que los demás, como para detenerse) pero al #n dijo, mientras dirig%a al marinero unasonrisa triste+
:o, ; am not hungry/ &han you, sailor. :o, no tengo ham$re. Muchas gracias, marinero!.<ery 3ell. Muy $ien!.
=ac(se la pipa de la $oca el marinero, escupi( y colocándosela de nuevo entre los la$ios, mir(hacia otro lado. El joven, avergonzado de que su aspecto despertara sentimientos de caridad,pareci( apresurar el paso, como temiendo arrepentirse de su negativa.
>n instante despu*s un magni#co vaga$undo, vestido inveros%milmente de harapos, grandeszapatos rotos, larga $ar$a ru$ia y ojos azules, pas( ante el marinero, y *ste, sin llamarlopreviamente, le grit(+
"re you hungry5:o ha$%a terminado a?n su pregunta cuando el atorrante, mirando con ojos $rillantes elpaquete que el marinero ten%a en las manos, contest( apresuradamente+
-es, sir, ; am very much hungry/ =%, se@or, tengo harta ham$re!.=onri( el marinero. El paquete vol( en el aire y fue a caer entre las manos ávidas del
ham$riento. :i siquiera dio las gracias y a$riendo el envoltorio calentito a?n, sent(se en elsuelo, restregándose las manos alegremente al contemplar su contenido. >n atorrante depuerto puede no sa$er ingl*s, pero nunca se perdonar%a no sa$er el su#ciente como para pedirde comer a uno que ha$le ese idioma.
El joven que pasara momentos antes, parado a corta distancia de all%, presenci( la escena.El tam$i*n ten%a ham$re. 2ac%a tres d%as justos que no com%a, tres largos d%as. - más por
timidez y vergAenza que por orgullo, se resist%a a pararse delante de las escalas de los vapores, alas horas de comida, esperando de la generosidad de los marineros alg?n paquete que
contuviera restos de guisos y trozos de carne. :o pod%a hacerlo, no podr%a hacerlo nunca. -cuando, como en el caso reciente, alguno le ofrec%a sus so$ras, las rechaza$a heroicamente,sintiendo que la negativa aumenta$a su ham$re.
=eis d%as hac%a que vaga$a por las callejuelas y muelles de aquel puerto. Lo ha$%a dejado all% un vapor ingl*s procedente de Bunta "renas, puerto en donde ha$%a desertado de un vapor enque serv%a como muchacho de capitán. Estuvo un mes all%, ayudando en sus ocupaciones a unaustr%aco pescador de centollas, y en el primer $arco que pas( hacia el norte em$arc(seocultamente.
Lo descu$rieron al d%a siguiente de zarpar y enviáronlo a tra$ajar en las calderas. En el primerpuerto grande que toc( el vapor lo desem$arcaron, y all% qued(, como un fardo sin direcci(n nidestinatario, sin conocer a nadie, sin un centavo en los $olsillos y sin sa$er tra$ajar en o#cioalguno.
Mientras estuvo all% el vapor, pudo comer, pero despu*s... La ciudad enorme, que se alza$amás allá de las callejuelas llenas de ta$ernas y posadas po$res, no le atra%a) parec%ale un lugarde esclavitud, sin aire, oscura, sin esa grandeza amplia del mar, y entre cuyas altas paredes ycalles rectas la gente vive y muere aturdida por un tráfago angustioso.
Esta$a pose%do por la o$sesi(n del mar, que tuerce las vidas mas lisas y de#nidas como un$razo poderoso una delgada varilla. "unque era muy joven ha$%a hecho varios viajes por lascostas de "m*rica del =ur, en diversos vapores, desempe@ando distintos tra$ajos y faenas,faenas y tra$ajos que en tierra casi no ten%an aplicaci(n.
Cespu*s que se fue el vapor anduvo y anduvo, esperando del azar algo que le permitiera vivirde alg?n modo mientras volv%a a sus canchas familiares) pero no encontr( nada. El puerto ten%apoco movimiento y en los contados vapores en que se tra$aja$a no lo aceptaron.
1
7/18/2019 72455863-Control-de-lectura-El-vaso-de-leche.doc
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/72455863-control-de-lectura-el-vaso-de-lechedoc 2/7
DEPARTAMENTO DE CASTELLANOAMALIA REYES ACUÑA2008
"m$ula$an por all% in#nidad de vaga$undos de profesi(n) marineros sin contrata, como *l,desertados de un vapor o pr(fugos de alg?n delito) atorrantes a$andonados al ocio, que semantienen de no se sa$e qu*, mendigando o ro$ando, pasando los d%as como las cuentas deun rosario mugriento, esperando quien sa$e que e9tra@os acontecimientos, o no esperandonada, individuos de las razas y pue$los más e9(ticos y e9tra@os, a?n de aquellos en cuyae9istencia no se cree hasta no ha$er visto un ejemplar.
"l d%a siguiente, convencido de que no podr%a resistir mucho más, decidi( recurrir a cualquiermedio para procurarse alimentos.'aminando, fue a dar delante de un vapor que ha$%a llegado la noche anterior y que carga$a
trigo. >na hilera de hom$res marcha$a, dando la vuelta, al hom$ro los pesados sacos, desde losvagones, atravesando una planchada, hasta la escotilla de la $odega, donde los esti$adoresreci$%an la carga.
Estuvo un rato mirando hasta que atrevi(se a ha$lar con el capataz, ofreci*ndose. Dueaceptado y animosamente form( parte de la larga #la de cargadores.
Curante el primer tiempo de la ornada tra$aj( $ien) pero despu*s empez( a sentirsefatigado y le vinieron vah%dos, vacilando en la planchada cuando marcha$a con la carga alhom$ro, viendo a sus pies la a$ertura formada por el costado del vapor y el murall(n del muelle,en el fondo de la cual, el mar, manchado de aceite y cu$ierto de desperdicios, gloglotea$asordamente.
" la hora de almorzar hu$o un $reve descanso y en tanto que algunos fueron a comer en los#gones cercanos y otros com%an lo que ha$%an llevado, *l se tendi( en el suelo a descansar,disimulando su ham$re.
&ermin( la ornada completamente agotado, cu$ierto de sudor, reducido ya a lo ?ltimo.Mientras los tra$ajadores se retira$an, se sent( en unas $olsas acechando al capataz, y cuandose hu$o marchado el ?ltimo acerc(se a *l y confuso y titu$eante, aunque sin contarle lo que lesuced%a, le pregunt( si pod%an pagarle inmediatamente o si era posi$le conseguir un adelanto acuenta de lo ganado.
'ontest(le el capataz que la costum$re era pagar al #nal del tra$ajo y que todav%a ser%anecesario tra$ajar el d%a siguiente para concluir de cargar el vapor. 0>n d%a más/ Bor otro lado,no adelanta$an un centavo.
Bero le dijo, si usted necesita, yo podr%a prestarle unos cuarenta centavos... :o tengomás.
Le agradeci( el ofrecimiento con una sonrisa angustiosa y se fue.Le acometi( entonces una desesperaci(n aguda. 0&en%a ham$re, ham$re, ham$re/ >nham$re que lo do$lega$a como un latigazo) ve%a todo a trav*s de una nie$la azul y al andarvacila$a como un $orracho. =in em$argo, no ha$%a podido quejarse ni gritar, pues susufrimiento era oscuro y fatigante) no era dolor, sino angustia sorda, aca$amiento) le parec%aque esta$a aplastado por un gran peso.
=inti( de pronto como una quemadura en las entra@as, y se detuvo. =e fue inclinando,inclinando, do$lándose forzadamente y crey( que i$a a caer. En ese instante, como si unaventana se hu$iera a$ierto ante *l, vio su casa, el paisaje que se ve%a desde ella, el rostro de sumadre y el de sus hermanos, todo lo que el quer%a y ama$a apareci( y desapareci( ante susojos cerrados por la fatiga... Cespu*s, poco a poco, ces( el desvanecimiento y se fue enderezando,mientras la quemadura se enfria$a despacio. Bor #n se irgui(, respirando profundamente. >nahora más y caer%a al suelo.
"pur( el paso, como huyendo de un nuevo mareo, y mientras marcha$a resolvi( ir a comer acualquier parte, sin pagar, dispuesto a que lo avergonzaran, a que le pegaran, a que lomandaran preso, a todo) lo importante era comer, comer, comer. 'ien veces repiti(mentalmente esta pala$ra) comer, comer, comer, hasta que el voca$lo perdi( su sentido,dejándole una impresi(n de vac%o caliente en la ca$eza.
:o pensa$a huir) le dir%a al due@o+ F=e@or, ten%a ham$re, ham$re, ham$re, y no tengo conque pagar... 2aga lo que quieraF.
Lleg( hasta las primeras calles de la ciudad y en una de ellas encontr( una lecher%a. Era unnegocito muy claro y limpio, lleno de mesitas con cu$iertas de mármol. Cetrás de un mostradoresta$a de pie una se@ora ru$ia con un delantal $lanqu%simo.
Eligi( ese negocio. La calle era poco transitada. 2a$r%a podido comer en uno de los #gonesque esta$an junto al muelle, pero se encontra$an llenos de gente que juga$a y $e$%a.
En la lecher%a no ha$%a sino un cliente. Era un vejete de anteojos, que con la nariz metidaentre las hojas de un peri(dico, leyendo, permanec%a inm(vil, como pegado a la silla. =o$re lamesita ha$%a un vaso de leche a medio consumir.
Espero que se retirara, paseando por la acera, sintiendo que poco a poco se le encend%a en elest(mago la quemadura de antes, y esper( cinco, diez, hasta quince minutos. =e cans( y par(sea un lado de la puerta, desde donde lanza$a al viejo unas miradas que parec%an pedradas.
07u* dia$los leer%a con tanta atenci(n/ Lleg( a imaginarse que era un enemigo suyo, quien,sa$iendo sus intenciones, se hu$iera propuesto entorpecerlas. Le da$an ganas de entrar ydecirle algo fuerte que le o$ligara a marcharse, una groser%a o una frase que le indicara que noten%a derecho a permanecer una hora sentado, y leyendo, por un gasto tan reducido.
2
7/18/2019 72455863-Control-de-lectura-El-vaso-de-leche.doc
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/72455863-control-de-lectura-el-vaso-de-lechedoc 3/7
DEPARTAMENTO DE CASTELLANOAMALIA REYES ACUÑA2008
Bor #n el cliente termin( su lectura, o por lo menos, la interrumpi(. =e $e$i( de un sor$o elresto de leche que conten%a el vaso, se levant( pausadamente, pag( y dirigi(se a la puerta.=ali() era un vejete encorvado, con trazas de carpintero o $arnizador.
"penas estuvo en la calle, a#rm(se los anteojos, meti( de nuevo la nariz entre las hojas delperi(dico y se fue, caminando despacito y deteni*ndose cada diez pasos para leer con másdetenimiento.
Esper( que se alejara y entr(. >n momento estuvo parado a la entrada, indeciso, no
sa$iendo d(nde sentarse+ por #n eligi( una mesa y dirigi(se hacia ella) pero a mitad de caminose arrepinti(, retrocedi( y tropez( en una silla, instalándose despu*s en un rinc(n."cudi( la se@ora, pas( un trapo por la cu$ierta de la mesa y con voz suave, en la que se
nota$a un dejo de acento espa@ol, le pregunt(+67u* se va usted a servir5=in mirarla, le contest(+>n vaso de leche.6Grande5=%, grande.6=olo562ay $izcochos5:o) vainillas.Hueno, vainillas.
'uando la se@ora se dio vuelta, el se restreg( las manos so$re las rodillas, regocijado, comoquien tiene fr%o y va a $e$er algo caliente.<olvi( la se@ora y coloc( ante *l un gran vaso de leche y un platillo lleno de vainillas,
dirigi*ndose despu*s a su puesto detrás del mostrador.=u primer impulso fue el de $e$erse la leche de un trago y comerse despu*s las vainillas,
pero en seguida se arrepinti() sent%a que los ojos de la mujer lo mira$an con curiosidad. :o seatrev%a a mirarla) le parec%a que, al hacerlo, conocer%a su estado de ánimo y sus prop(sitosvergonzosos y el tendr%a que levantarse e irse, sin pro$ar lo que ha$%a pedido.
Bausadamente tom( una vainilla, humedeci(la en la leche y le dio un $ocado) $e$i( un sor$ode leche y sinti( que la quemadura, ya encendida en su est(mago, se apaga$a y deshac%a, Bero,en seguida, la realidad de su situaci(n desesperada surgi( ante *l y algo apretado y calientesu$i( desde su coraz(n hasta la garganta) se dio cuenta de que i$a a sollozar, a sollozar a gritos,y aunque sa$%a que la se@ora lo esta$a mirando no pudo rechazar ni deshacer aquel nudo
ardiente que se estrecha$a más y más. Resist%a, y mientras resist%a com%a apresuradamente,como asustado, temiendo que el llanto le impidiera comer. 'uando termin( con la leche y lasvainillas se le nu$laron los ojos y algo ti$io rod( por su nariz, cayendo dentro del vaso. >nterri$le sollozo lo sacudi( hasta los zapatos.
"#rm( la ca$eza en las manos y durante mucho rato llor(, llor( con pena, con ra$ia, conganas de llorar, como si nunca hu$iese llorado.
;nclinado esta$a y llorando, cuando sinti( que una mano le acaricia$a la cansada ca$eza. y que una voz de mujer, con un dulce acento espa@ol, le dec%a+Llore, hijo, llore...
>na nueva ola de llanto le arras( los ojos y llor( con tanta fuerza como la primera vez, peroahora no angustiosamente, sino con alegr%a, sintiendo que una gran frescura lo penetra$a,apagando eso caliente que le ha$%a estrangulado la garganta. Mientras llora$a parec%ale quesu vida y sus sentimientos se limpia$an como un vaso $ajo un chorro de agua, reco$rando laclaridad y #rmeza de otros d%as.
'uando pas( el acceso de llanto se limpi( con su pa@uelo los ojos y la cara, ya tranquilo.Levant( la ca$eza y mir( a la se@ora, pero *sta no le mira$a ya, mira$a hacia la calle, a un puntolejano, y su rostro esta$a triste.
En la mesita, ante el, ha$%a un nuevo vaso lleno de leche y otro platillo colmado de vainillas)comi( lentamente, sin pensar en nada, como si nada le hu$iera pasado, como si estuviera en sucasa y su madre fuera esa mujer que esta$a detrás del mostrador.
'uando termin( ya ha$%a oscurecido y el negocio se ilumina$a con una $om$illa el*ctrica.Estuvo un rato sentado, pensando en lo que le dir%a a la se@ora al despedirse, sin ocurr%rselenada oportuno."l #n se levant( y dijo simplemente+Muchas gracias, se@ora) adi(s..."di(s, hijo... le contest( ella.
=ali(. El viento que ven%a del mar refresc( su cara, caliente a?n por el llanto. 'amin( un ratosin direcci(n, tomando despu*s por una calle que $aja$a hacia los muelles. La noche erahermos%sima y grandes estrellas aparec%an en el cielo de verano.
Bens( en la se@ora ru$ia que tan generosamente se ha$%a conducido e hizo prop(sitos depagarle y recompensarla de una manera digna cuando tuviera dinero) pero estos pensamientosde gratitud se desvanec%an junto con el ardor de su rostro, hasta que no qued( ninguno, y elhecho reciente retrocedi( y se perdi( en los recodos de su vida pasada.
Ce pronto se sorprendi( cantando algo en voz $aja. =e irgui( alegremente, pisando con#rmeza y decisi(n.
Lleg( a la orilla del mar y anduvo de un lado para otro, elásticamente, sinti*ndose rehacer,como si sus fuerzas interiores, antes dispersas, se reunieran y amalgamaran s(lidamente.
3
7/18/2019 72455863-Control-de-lectura-El-vaso-de-leche.doc
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/72455863-control-de-lectura-el-vaso-de-lechedoc 4/7
DEPARTAMENTO DE CASTELLANOAMALIA REYES ACUÑA2008
Cespu*s la fatiga del tra$ajo empez( a su$irle por las piernas en un lento hormigueo y sesent( so$re un mont(n de $olsas.
Mir( el mar. Las luces del muelle y las de los $arcos se e9tend%an por el agua en un reguerorojizo y dorado, tem$lando suavemente. =e tendi( de espaldas, mirando el cielo largo rato. :oten%a ganas de pensar, ni de cantar, ni de ha$lar. =e sent%a vivir, nada más.
2asta que se qued( dormido con el rostro vuelto hacia el mar.
CONTROL DE LECTURA
Luego de ha$er disfrutado del cuento responda y tra$aje en la siguiente actividad. 'onentusiasmo y alegr%a tendrá e9celentes resultados.
INSTRUCCIONES: Lea atentamente cada pregunta. Responda con lápiz de pasta. :o realicecorrecciones.
I VOCABULARIO Ce#na los t*rminos su$rayados, seg?n el conte9to en el cual se encuentran.
1. El joven avergonzado de que su aspecto despertara sentimientos de caridad.______________________________________________________________________________
I. >n instante despu*s un magn%#co vaga$undo, vestido i!"r#$%&i'&"(" de )ara*#$. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
K. El paquete vol( en el aire y fue a caer entre las manos +!ida$ del ham$riento. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
. Empez( a sentirse fatigado y le vinieron !a)%d#$.______________________________________________________________________________
. "cerc(se a *l confuso y (i(,-"a(". JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
N. ...'omer, comer, comer, hasta que el !#ca-'# perdi( su sentido. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
O. Era un !""(" "c#r!ad#, con trazas de carpintero o $arnizador. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
P. =e dio cuenta de que i$a a $#''#/ar, a sollozar a gritos. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
Q. =e perdi( en los r"c#d#$ de su vida pasada. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
1. =e ir,i1 alegremente pisando con #rmeza y decisi(n. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
11. ...'omo si sus fuerzas interiores, antes di$*"r$a$, se reunieron. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
4
7/18/2019 72455863-Control-de-lectura-El-vaso-de-leche.doc
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/72455863-control-de-lectura-el-vaso-de-lechedoc 5/7
DEPARTAMENTO DE CASTELLANOAMALIA REYES ACUÑA20081I. ..."#rmado en la $arandilla de "$(ri-#r.______________________________________________________________________________
;; ;&EM CE CE="RRLLR"$*#da -a$+d#$" " 'a '"c(,ra 'a$ $i,i"("$ *r",(a$.
1. 67ui*n era el que padec%a ham$re5 Cescr%$alo completamente f%sica, social,
psicol(gicamente, etc.! JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
I. 6Bor qu* el hom$re se encontra$a en esa situaci(n tan grave5 E9plique. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
K. 6'(mo act?an las otras personas con aquel ser humano necesitado5 E9plique detalladamente. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
. 67u* valores están presentes en este relato5 Mencione y e9plique cada uno de ellos m%nimoK!
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJS JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
. Relate en un m%nimo de O l%neas un hecho similar al vivido por el protagonista. Blantee supunto de vista.
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
N. " su juicio, de qu* manera el ser humano podr%a evitar vivir el tipo de situaci(n que sufri( elprotagonista. E9plique.
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
O. =ugiera al protagonista tres posi$les soluciones a su pro$lemática. E9plique cada una de ellas. JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
5
7/18/2019 72455863-Control-de-lectura-El-vaso-de-leche.doc
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/72455863-control-de-lectura-el-vaso-de-lechedoc 6/7
DEPARTAMENTO DE CASTELLANOAMALIA REYES ACUÑA2008
JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ
P. Hiograf%a de Manuel Rojas.:ace enJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ en el a@oJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ =u o$ras están $asadas principalmente
en suJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ . &res de sus li$ros son a! JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ $!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ c!JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ Reci$i( el BremioJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ en el a@oJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ. Muere en ela@oJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ en la ciudad deJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJ.
BIORA34A DE MANUEL RO5AS
2ijo de padres chilenos, Manuel Rojas '(rdova y Corotea =ep?lveda González, ManuelRojas naci( en Huenos "ires, el P de enero de 1PQN. =u infancia y adolescencia transcurrieron en"rgentina, donde realiz( diversos o#cios como aprendiz de carpintero, mecánico, electricista,
vendimiador y pe(n del ferrocarril trasandino. En esta *poca tom( contacto con gruposanarquistas, los que mantuvo incluso despu*s de su regreso de#nitivo a 'hile.En 1Q1I atraves( a pie la 'ordillera de Los "ndes y lleg(, por segunda vez, a =antiago de
'hile. Curante los primeros a@os de estad%a en el pa%s desarroll( variados o#cios, a la vez quecontinu( sus actividades anarquistas enviando art%culos al peri(dico $onaerense La Batalla.Broducto de estas actividades, en 1Q1, fue tomado preso en <alpara%so por razones pol%ticas.
En 1Q1P, se integr( a la compa@%a teatral de "lejandro Dlores para tra$ajar como apuntador. &am$i*n tra$aj( como lin(grafo en el diario La Opinión, en la revista Numen y en El Mercurio. <iaj(a Montevideo con la compa@%a de teatro y se emple( como lin(grafo en La Época y La patria degliItaliani de Huenos "ires.En 1QII, en Huenos "ires, o$tuvo el segundo premio en el concurso del diario La Montaña, con surelato TLa lagunaU. Boco despu*s su relato TEl hom$re de los ojos azulesU o$tuvo el segundopremio en el concurso de la revista $onaerense Caras y caretas.
En 1QI regres( a 'hile y comenz( a cola$orar con distintos diarios+ El Diario Ilustrado, LaNación, El Mercurio y Federación Orera, este ?ltimo dirigido por Luis Emilio Reca$arren. Gracias ala intervenci(n de Eduardo Harrios, ingres( a la Hi$lioteca :acional con el grado de $i$liotecariotercero.
En 1QK1 su o$ra Lanc!as en la a!"a fue premiada en el concurso literario del diario LaNación. En este per%odo tra$aj( como corrector de traducciones en la Editorial >niversitaria yEditorial Ercilla. Due designado director de prensas de la >niversidad de 'hile. " partir de 1QKN fueredactor del diario Las #ltimas Noticias. Este mismo a@o fue elegido Bresidente de la =ociedad deEscritores de 'hile.En 1Q1 pu$lic( su novela $i%o de ladrón, que originalmente se llam( Tiempo irremediable.
El 1 de junio de 1QO, un jurado compuesto por el rector de la >niversidad de 'hile, uanG(mez Millas, y los escritores Ricardo Latcham y 'arlos Br*ndez =ald%az, en representaci(n de la=E'2, le otorg( el Bremio :acional de Literatura.
En adelante Manuel Rojas dict( conferencias en distintos pa%ses, desarrollando unainteresante la$or docente. En los ?ltimos a@os de su vida cola$or( en el diario El Clar"n.
Muri( en =antiago el 11 de marzo de 1QOK.
6La *a$i1 7 $,$ &ai"$(aci#"$9 "$ 'a -a$" d" 'a ),&aidad. Si "''a9 'a )i$(#ria9 'a#!"'a 7 "' ar(" $"r%a i(i'"$.;
<Ba'/ac=
6
7/18/2019 72455863-Control-de-lectura-El-vaso-de-leche.doc
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/72455863-control-de-lectura-el-vaso-de-lechedoc 7/7
DEPARTAMENTO DE CASTELLANOAMALIA REYES ACUÑA2008
>?@ITO ALUMNOS
7