248625891-trabajo-colaborativo-2-microeconomia.docx

7/25/2019 248625891-Trabajo-Colaborativo-2-MICROECONOMIA.docx

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TRABAJO COLABORATIVO 2MICROECONOMIA

BARRERA GONZALEZ LUZ MARINACC. 1.116.547.787

TUTOR:GERMAN GUARNIZO

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNADESCUELA DE CIENCIAS BASICAS TECNOLOGIA E INGENIERIA ECBTI

INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL AGUAZUL

2014



INTRODUCCION

Me!"#$e e% e&"''(%%( e e&$e $'")"*( &e )+&," e% -('$"%e,!!e#$( e %(& ,(#,e/$(&

$e$!," $'"$"" +'"#$e %" +#!" 2 e% ,+'&( M!,'(e,(#(". Ae& e %%e3"'"% e&$+!"#$e " !#""' e !#3e&$!"' +,( & "-(#( e-!#!,!(#e& $e"& /"'""/%!,"'%(& e "#e'" e-!,!e#$e ,(''e,$" e# %" &(%+,!# e% ,"&( 2 /'(/+e&$( e# %"+" e ",$!3!"e& $'")"*( ,(%")('"$!3( 2.

A ,(#$!#+",!# &e /'(,ee " "' e&"''(%%( " %" ",$!3!" /'(/+e&$" e&/e'"#(,+/%!' ,(# %"& e$"& ()*e$!3(& /%"#$e"(&.



LA FUNCIÓN DE PRODUCCIÓN

L" -+#,!# e /'(+,,!# e& %" 'e%",!# e!&$e#$e e#$'e %(& -",$('e& ( !#&+(&+$!%!9"(& e# +# /'(,e&( /'(+,$!3( !#/+$&; e% /'(+,$( ()$e#!( (+$/+$&; ""+#" ,!e'$" $e,#(%(". L" -+#,!# e /'(+,,!# "&(,!" " ,"" ,(#*+#$( e

!#&+(& &e'3!,!(& e %(& -",$('e& /(' /e'((; e% !( #!3e% e /'(+,,!# /('/e'(( "%,"#9")%e e ",+e'( " %"& /(&!)!%!"e& $<,#!,"&.

L" -+#,!# e /'(+,,!# e& %" 'e%",!# e#$'e e% /'(+,$( -&!,( %(& !#&+(&-&!,(&. E&$" 'e%",!# e&$")%e,e %" !" ,"#$!" e /'(+,$( =+e /+ee()$e#e'&e ,(# ,"" ,()!#",!# /(&!)%e e !#&+(& "" +#" $e,#(%(" ($<,#!,"& e /'(+,,!#. E&$" 'e%",!# e& +&+"%e#$e e/'e&"" e!"#$e +#"-'+%" "$e$!,".

M"& -('"%e#$e %" -+#,!# e /'(+,,!# &e e-!#e ,(( %" e#3(%3e#$e e%,(#*+#$( /(&!)%e e ,()!#",!(#e& e !#&+(& $<,#!,"e#$e e-!,!e#$e&.S! &e "'+/"# %(& !#&+(& e# ,"/!$"% $'")"*( %" -+#,!# e /'(+,,!# &ee&,'!)e /(' %" e,+",!#:

> ? - @L;

D(#e:

• > e& %" ,"#$!" e /'(+,,!# /(' /e'(( e $!e/(• @ e& e% -%+*( e &e'3!,!(& e% &$(, ,"/!$"% /(' /e'(( e $!e/(• L e& e% -%+*( e &e'3!,!(& e %(& $'")"*"('e& /(' /e'(( e $!e/(

E& !/('$"#$e "'&e ,+e#$" =+e %" -+#,!# e /'(+,,!# e/'e&" &%( 'e%",!(#e&-&!,"& e#$'e %(& !#&+(& e% /'(+,$( #( !#!," &()'e %(& /'e,!(& e %(& !#&+(&( /'(+,$(&.



COSTOS DE PRODUCCIÓN

Criterio Tipos de costos

Por el tipode costoincurrido

• C(&$(& e/%,!$(&: &(# e&e)(%&")%e& ( ,(#$")%e&e*e/%(: ,(/'" e +#" e''"!e#$" e$,.

• C(&$(& !/%,!$(& ( ,(&$(& e (/('$+#!": &e 'e%",!(#"#,(# %(& ,(&$(& e (/('$+#!" =+e ,(#%%e3" %" $(" e +#"e,!&!#. (' e*e/%( +#" e/'e&" !#3!e'$e e# +#e$e'!#"( /'(e,$( /e'( e&( !/%!," #( /(e' !#3e'$!'e# ($'(. L( =+e /+( ")e' "#"( e# e&e ($'( /'(e,$(e& &+ ,(&$( e (/('$+#!".

Por surelacióncon el

contexto

• C(&$(& /'!3"(&: &(# %(& ,(&$(& =+e e#-'e#$" +#" e/'e&"/(' &+ /'(+,,!# =+e &(# !#,+''!(& #!,"e#$e /(' e%/'(+,$('.

• C(&$(& &(,!"%e&: E% ,(&$( &(,!"% e& %" &+" e %(& ,(&$(&/'!3"(& & %(& ,(&$(& e$e'#(& =+e $!e#e =+e 3e' ,(# e%!/",$( e e&$" /'(+,,!# e# %" &(,!e". E% ,(&$(e$e'#( e& e% ,(&$( =+e %" /'(+,,!# %e e#e'" " ($'(& =+e#( &(# e% /'(+,$('. (' e*e/%( +#" e/'e&" =+e,(#$"!#" e% "!'e e#e'" +# ,(&$( /"'" %"& e&/e'&(#"& =+e 'e&/!'"# e&e "!'e.

De acuerdocon su

coportaiento

• C(&$(& -!*(&: S(# ,(&$(& ,+( (#$( e& e% !&(!#e/e#!e#$ee#$e e% #!3e% e /'(+,,!#. (' e*e/%(+#" e/'e&" /"" e% !&( (#$( e "%=+!%e' /(' +# %(,"%!#e/e#!e#$ee#$e e &! /'(+,e +,( ( /'(+,e /(,(.

• C(&$(& 3"'!")%e&: S(# ,(&$(& =+e 3"# " e/e#e' e% #!3e%e /'(+,,!# "% =+e &e e#-'e#$e +#" e/'e&". ('e*e/%( "% $e#e' =+e /'(+,!' & %" e/'e&" $e#' =+e

,(#$'"$"' & /e'&(#"% /(' $"#$( e% ,(&$( e %" "#( e()'" e& +# ,(&$( 3"'!")%e.

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#costodeoportunidad

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#costossociales

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#costosfijos

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#costosvariables

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#costossociales

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#costosfijos

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#costosvariables

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#costodeoportunidad



Por la!unción enla "ue seincurren

• C(&$(& e /'(+,,!#:

o M"$e'!"%e& !'e,$(&

o M"#( e ()'" !'e,$"

o C(&$(& !#!'e,$(& e -")'!,",!#

• G"&$(& e !&$'!)+,!# ( 3e#$"&

• G"&$(& "!#!&$'"$!3(&

Por suidenti!icación con elproducto

• C(&$(& !'e,$(&: S(# ,(&$(& =+e &(# -,!%e#$e

!e#$!-!,")%e& e# +# /'(+,$( ,(( e% ,(&$( e %(&"$e'!"%e& !'e,$(& %" "#( e ()'" =+e e%")(' "=+e%/'(+,$(.

• C(&$(& !#!'e,$(&: S(# ,(&$(& =+e #( &(# !e#$!-!,")%e& e#e% !&( /'(+,$( ,(( %(& ,(&$(& e% /e'&(#"%"!#!&$'"$!3( "$e'!"%e& !#!'e,$(& ($'(& "&$(& ,((!/+e&$(& e/'e,!",!# e$,.

FUNCION DE COSTOS:

A CORTO PLA#O: E# e% ,('$( /%"9( "%+#(& ,(&$(& &(# -!*(& "%+#(& &(#3"'!")%e&. L(& COSTOS TOTALES CT; &(# e=+!3"%e#$e& " %" &+" e %(& ,(&$(&3"'!")%e& $($"%e& CV; & ,(&$(& -!*(& $($"%e& C;.

CT = CF + CV

COSTOS FI$OS%

L(& ,(&$(& -!*(& #( 3"'"# e ",+e'( ,(# e% 3(%+e# e /'(+,,!#. S(#,(#&$"#$e&. (' e*e/%(: "%=+!%e'e& &"%"'!( e e'e#$e& e$,.

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#cortoplazo

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#cortoplazo



COSTOS &ARIA'LES%

L(& ,(&$(& 3"'!")%e& e/e#e# e% 3(%+e# e /'(+,,!#. (' e*e/%(: "$e'!"&/'!"& &"%"'!(& e "#( e ()'" !'e,$" e$,.

L" -('" e %" '-!," e ,(&$(& 3"'!")%e& &e e)e " %(& 'e#!!e#$(& "'!#"%e&e,'e,!e#$e&.

De ",+e'( ,(# %( "#$e'!(' %(& ,(&$(& $($"%e& =+e"# e %" "#e'" &!+!e#$e:



COSTO PRO(EDIO O COSTO (EDIO )C(e* &(# %(& ,(&$(& /(' +#!" e/'(+,,!#. L(& ,(&$(& e!(& $($"%e& &e ,"%,+%"# ,(( e% ,(&$( $($"% e#$'e %","#$!" /'(+,!".

L" ,+'3" e ,(&$( e!( $($"% " ,('$( /%"9( e& e# -('" e U e)!( " =+e %"

!&!#+,!# e %(& ,(&$(& -!*(& /'(e!( ",e =+e %(& ,(&$(& !&!#+"# " #!3e%e&)"*(& e /'(+,,!#. E# #!3e%e& e /'(+,,!# & e%e3"(& e% "',"( "+e#$(e# %(& ,(&$(& 3"'!")%e& /'(e!( "#+%" e% e-e,$( e %" !&!#+,!# e %(& ,(&$(&-!*(&.

COSTO &ARIA'LE (EDIO )C&(e* &(# %(& ,(&$(& 3"'!")%e& +#!$"'!(& e& e,!'%(& ,(&$(& 3"'!")%e& $($"%e& !3!!(& e#$'e e% #e'( e +#!"e& /'(+,!"&.

COSTO (AR+INAL )C(* e& e% ,(&$( e$'" e /'(+,!' +#" +#!" "!,!(#"% e/'(+,$(. Se ,"%,+%" ,((:

1. E% ,(&$( "'!#"% &e ('!!#" " e!" =+e "+e#$" %" /'(+,,!# " &e"!#e!"$"e#$e ( e# #!3e%e& )"*(& e /'(+,,!# &! %(& 'e#!!e#$(&e,'e,!e#$e& "/"'e,e# ,(# "%+#" e('".

2. C+"#( %(& ,(&$(& "'!#"%e& &(# !#-e'!('e& " %(& ,(&$(& /'(e!( %(&,(&$(& e!(& e&$# )"*"#( ,+"#( %(& ,(&$(& "'!#"%e& &(# &+/e'!('e&" %(& ,(&$(& e!(& %(& ,(&$(& e!(& e&$# "+e#$"#( ,+"#( %(&,(&$(& "'!#"%e& &(# !+"%e& " %(& ,(&$(& e!(& %(& ,(&$(& e!(& e&$#

e# &+ /+#$( #!(.

F. L" ,+'3" e% ,(&$( "'!#"% ,'+9" %" ,+'3" e% ,(&$( /'(e!( $($"% %",+'3" e% ,(&$( 3"'!")%e /'(e!( e# &+& /+#$(& #!(&.



ISOCUANTAS E ISOCOSTES

E# !,'(e,(#(" %"& !&(,+"#$"& &(# %" 'e/'e&e#$",!# '-!," e ,( "-e,$"#"% #!3e% e /'(+,,!# %"& !&$!#$"& ,()!#",!(#e& e -",$('e& e /'(+,,!#!#/+$& ( !#&+(&; /(&!)%e&. U#" !&(,+"#$" +e&$'" %" e!" e# =+e +#"e/'e&" $!e#e %" ,"/",!" e &+&$!$+!' e#$'e (& e#$'""& !-e'e#$e& " 3(%+#$",(# e% -!# e /'(+,!' %" !&" ,"#$!" e /'(+,$( ( &e'3!,!(.

E% "#%!&!& ,(# !&(,+"#$"& e& + ")!$+"% e# !,'(e,(#(" ('"#!9",!#!#+&$'!"% " $'"3<& e% "#%!&!& e %"& ,()!#",!(#e& /(&!)%e& e %(& !&$!#$(& (&-",$('e& e /'(+,,!# =+e /e'!$e# ()$e#e' %" !&" ,"#$!" e /'(+,$(. L(&(& -",$('e& &()'e %(& =+e & &e &+e%e ,e#$'"' e&$e "#%!&!& &(# ,"/!$"%'e/'e&e#$"#( %" !#3e'&!# e# "=+!#"'!"; $'")"*( 'e/'e&e#$"( e# /e'&(#"% ('"& e $'")"*( #e,e&"'!(;.

(' e*e/%( !"!#e(& +#" e/%($",!# "'"'!" /"'" %" =+e &e /+ee# +$!%!9"' !&$!#$"& ,()!#",!(#e& e "=+!#"'!" /e'&(#"% (#e " "(' !#3e'&!# e#"=+!#"'!" %"& #e,e&!"e& e /e'&(#"% &e'# e#('e&. S! %" ,"#$!" e ,(&e,"e&/e'"" e& >1 >2 ( >F e&$" /(' 'e,(e'&e ,(# !&$!#$"& ,()!#",!(#e& e")(& -",$('e&. L" +$!%!9",!# e & "=+!#"'!" ( /e'&(#"% e)e' $e#e' e#,+e#$" !&$!#$(& ,'!$e'!(& " =+e e% ,(&$e "'!#"% &e' !&$!#$( &e# %",()!#",!# =+e e%!*" %" e/%($",!#.

E# e&$e /+#$( e& !/('$"#$e &e"%"' =+e #( &%( e)e(& -!*"'#(& e# "=+e%%",()!#",!# & )"'"$" &!#( $")!<# e# "=+e%%" =+e #(& ($('+e "(' -%e!)!%!". L"& ,"#$!"e& e ,(&e," /+ee# e/e#e' ( #( e %" ,%!"$(%(" &!",e(& +#" !#3e'&!# !/('$"#$e e# "=+!#"'!" +# "( e ,(&e," e,e/,!(#"%/+ee =+e e&" "=+!#"'!" #(& &()'e "% "( &!+!e#$e !#,+''!e#( e# +# ,(&$( e(/('$+#!" e& /(' e&( =+e e# "%+#(& ,"&(& e& e*(' !#,+''!' e# +# ,(&$e"!,!(#"% /+#$+"%.

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http://www.enciclopediafinanciera.com/teoriaeconomica/microeconomia/costo-de-oportunidad.htm


http://www.enciclopediafinanciera.com/definicion-insumos.html

http://www.enciclopediafinanciera.com/teoriaeconomica/microeconomia.htm





(' %$!( &e"%"' =+e e# e% "#%!&!& e !&(,+"#$"& $")!<# /+ee "'&e e% ,"&(e "#%!&!& e !&$!#$(& -",$('e& =+e &e"# /e'-e,$"e#$e &+&$!$+$!3(&&+),(#$'"$",!# ( #( e +# e$e'!#"( &e'3!,!(; ( =+e #( /e'!$"# &+&$!$+,!#&e'3!,!(& "+!%!"'e& e$,;.

U# isocoste e/'e&" %"& !-e'e#$e& ,()!#",!(#e& e ,"/!$"% $'")"*( =+e +#"e/'e&" /+ee "=+!'!' "(& e% e&e)(%&( $($"% DT ; e %" e/'e&" %(&/'e,!(& e %(& -",$('e&. L" /e#!e#$e e +# !&(,(&$( &e ()$!e#e e!"#$e P L H P, (#e P L e& e% /'e,!( e% $'")"*( P , e& e% /'e,!( e% ,"/!$"%.

E-UILI'RIO DEL PRODUCTOR

E% e"uili.rio del productor &e "%,"#9" ,+"#( "!!9" &+ /'(+,,!# /"'" +#e&e)(%&( $($"% e$e'!#"( e& e,!' ,+"#( "%,"#9" %" !&(,+"#$" & "%$" %(

,+"% (,+''e ,+"#( <&$" e& $"#e#$e "% !&(,(&$(. L( "#$e'!(' e& "#%(( "%e=+!%!)'!( e% ,(#&+!(' ,+"#( %" ,+'3" e !#!-e'e#,!" & "%$" e& $"#e#$e "%" %#e" e 'e&$'!,,!# /'e&+/+e&$"%.

M"$e$!,"e#$e &e !,e =+e e% /'(+,$(' "%,"#9" e% e=+!%!)'!( ,+"#(:

L( "#$e'!(' &!#!-!," =+e e# e% e=+!%!)'!( e% /'(+,$( "'!#"% e% %$!( /e&(/e&e$" %"' e$,.; !#3e'$!( e# $'")"*( e& !+"% "% /'(+,$( "'!#"% e% %$!(

/e&( !#3e'$!( e# ,"/!$"%. L( !&( &e'" ,!e'$( /"'" ($'(& -",$('e& &! %" e/'e&"$+3!e'" & e (& -",$('e& e /'(+,,!#.

RUTA DE E/PANSIÓN



L" '+$" e e/"#&!# e %" e/'e&" &e ()$!e#e "% +#!' %(& /+#$(& e e=+!%!)'!( e%"& !-e'e#$e& !&(,+"#$"& e !&(,(&$(& ()$e#!(& "% 3"'!"' e% e&e)(%&( $($"% /(' %(,+"% e& "#%(" " %" ,+'3" !#'e&(,(#&+(.

SUSTITUCIÓN DE FACTORES

S! " /"'$!' e +#" /(&!,!# e e=+!%!)'!( e% /'(+,$(' e% ,(&$( e +# -",$(' e&,!e#e ,")!"' %" /(&!,!# e e=+!%!)'!(. A% 'e&$")%e,e' e% e=+!%!)'!( e%/'(+,$(' 'ee/%"9"' e&$e -",$(' "('" 'e%"$!3"e#$e & )"'"$( /(' ($'( "&$"=+e e% e=+!%!)'!( &e 'e&$")%e9,". E% '"( e /(&!)!%!" e &+&$!$+,!# e ,"/!$"%/(' $'")"*( ,(( 'e&+%$"( #!,"e#$e e% ,")!( e /'e,!(& 'e%"$!3(& e %(&-",$('e& &e e#(!#" e%"&$!,!" e %" &+&$!$+,!# $<,#!," &e e/'e&" ,((:

RENDI(IENTOS A ESCALA

L(& 'e#!!e#$(& " e&,"%" /+ee# &e':

Constantes% C+"#( e ST0L, ? 1. S!#!-!," =+e "% "+e#$"' %(& !#&+(& e#

+#" /'(/(',!# e$e'!#"" %" /'(+,,!# "+e#$" e# %" !&" /'(/(',!#.

Crecientes% ,+"#( e ST0L, K 1. S!#!-!," =+e "% "+e#$"' %(& !#&+(& e# +#"/'(/(',!# e$e'!#"" %" /'(+,,!# "+e#$" e# +#" /'(/(',!# "('.

Decrecientes% ,+"#( e ST0L, 1. S!#!-!," =+e "% "+e#$"' %(& !#&+(& e#+#" /'(/(',!# e$e'!#"" %" /'(+,,!# "+e#$" e# +#" /'(/(',!# e#('.



CLASIFICACIÓN DE (ERCADOS )CO(PETENCIA PERFECTA1 (ONOPOLIO1

OLI+OPOLIO*

CO(PETENCIA PERFECTA% e& +#" 'e/'e&e#$",!# !e"%!9"" e %(&e',"(& e )!e#e& &e'3!,!(& e# %" =+e %" !#$e'",,!# 'e,!/'(," e %" (-e'$" %" e"#" e$e'!#" e% /'e,!(. A=+ e!&$e# +,(& ,(/'"('e& 3e#e('e& e -('" =+e #!#+#" /"'$e e*e',e !#-%+e#,!" e,!&!3" &()'e e%/'e,!(. E% e',"( e$e'!#" e% /'e,!( %"& e/'e&"& &e e)e# ","$"' " e&$(" /"'$!' e e&$( ,"" e/'e&" /'(+,!' %" ,"#$!" =+e !#!=+e &+ ,+'3" e(-e'$" /"'" e&e /'e,!( <&$" &e 3e' ,(#!,!(#"" /(' &+& ,(&$(& e/'(+,,!#. "'" ()$e#e' "('e& )e#e-!,!(& &e e)e 'e,+''!' "% !(

"/'(3e,"!e#$( e %" $e,#(%(" &!e/'e 'e#(3"#(.SUPUESTOS DEL (ODELO DE CO(PETENCIA PERFECTA

2 +RAN N3(ERO DE CO(PRADORES 4 &ENDEDORES: Se /'e&e#$" +#","#$!" e "e#$e& e,(#!,(& %( )"&$"#$e '"#e /"'" !/e!' =+e %(&,(/'"('e& ( 3e#e('e& !#!3!+"%e& ( %(& /e=+e(& '+/(& e,(/'"('e& ( 3e#e('e& !#-%+"# e% /'e,!( e e',"(.

2PRODUCTO 5O(O+6NEO: L"& e/'e&"& e&$# 3e#!e#( )!e#e&e&$"#"'!9"(& e !<#$!,(&.

2INFOR(ACIÓN PERFECTA: L(& /'(+,$('e& ,(#&+!('e& #( #e,e&!$"# %"/+)%!,!" #! &e e*"# e#""' /(' e%%".

2LAS E(PRESAS 4 LOS CONSU(IDORES SON TO(ADORES DEPRECIOS: E& e,!' +#" e/'e&" ( ,(#&+!('; !#!3!+"% #( /+ee !#-%+!'&()'e e% /'e,!( e +# )!e# ( &e'3!,!( #( /+ee e,!!' e% /'e,!( "% ,+"% 3e#e' &+ /'(+,,!# &!#( =+e <&$e e& -!*"( /(' %" (-e'$" %" e"#" e e',"(3e' ,( -+#,!(#" e&$(;.

2DI&ISI'ILIDAD DEL PRODUCTO% e% /'(+,$( e)e &e' $"% =+e &e /+e",(/'"' ( "%=+!%"' e# ,"#$!"e& /e=+e"&.

7NO 5A4 'ARRERAS DE IN+RESO O SALIDA: %"& e/'e&"& !#'e&"# &"%e# -,!%e#$e e %" !#+&$'!".

(ODELO DE CORTO PLA#O% C(( ,(#&e,+e#,!" e %(& &+/+e&$(& e#,!(#"(&"#$e'!('e#$e %" e/'e&" /e'-e,$"e#$e ,(/e$!$!3" &e e#-'e#$" " +#" ,+'3" e %"

http://www.auladeeconomia.com/micro-material6.htm#cp

http://www.auladeeconomia.com/micro-material6.htm#cp



e"#" /e'-e,$"e#$e e%&$!," /"'" &+ /'(+,$( "% /'e,!( e e',"( ;. S! +#"e/'e&" ,()'" +# /'e,!( & e%e3"( e %" e/'e&" #( $e#' "#"#,!"& /+e&&+& 3e#$"& &e' ,e'(. S! +#" e/'e&" ,()'" +# /'e,!( & )"*( =+e %" e/'e&"$e#' +#" "#"#,!" & )"*" =+e e% !#'e&( =+e /+ee %('"' e# .

BENEICIO ECONMICO E INGRESO: L(& !#'e&(& $($"%e& e %" e/'e&" &e,"%,+%"# ,(( e% /'(+,$( e% /'e,!( /(' %" ,"#$!" /+e& e% /'e,!( e&$ "(/(' %" (-e'$" %" e"#" e e',"(. L" ,+'3" e e"#" =+e e#-'e#$" %"e/'e&" e& !+"% "% /'e,!( e e',"( e !+"% "% !#'e&( "'!#"%. E% !#'e&("'!#"% e& e% ,")!( e# e% !#'e&( $($"% /(' ,"" ,"#$!" "!,!(#"% 3e#!".(' ($'( %"( e% !#'e&( "'!#"% IM; &e' !+"% "% /'e,!(. E% !#'e&( "'!#"%e& e% !#'e&( /(' 3e#e' +#" +#!" "!,!(#"% e /'(+,$(. G'-!,"e#$e &e()&e'3" =+e e% !#'e&( "'!#"% e& !+"% "% /'e,!( " &+ 3e9 e% !#'e&("'!#"% e% /'e,!( 'e/'e&e#$"# %" ,+'3" e e"#" =+e e#-'e#$" %" e/'e&"

IM ? ? D; $"% ,(( &e &e"% "#$e'!('e#$e.

http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#oferta


http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#demanda


http://www.geocities.com/ggabriell/glosario.htm#demanda



(ONOPOLIO% e& "=+e% e',"( e# e% =+e e!&$e +# &(%( (-e'e#$e =+e $!e#e/%e#" ,"/",!" /"'" e$e'!#"' e% /'e,!(. E% e/'e&"'!( ,(/e$!$!3( $(" e%/'e,!( ,(( +# "$( ""/$" &+ ,(/('$"!e#$( " %"& ,(#!,!(#e& e%e',"(. E% e/'e&"'!( (#(/(%!&$" e&e/e" +# /"/e% e$e'!#"#$e e# %"-!*",!# e% /'e,!(. E% E&$"( %!!$" e% /(e' e e',"( (#(/(%!&$" e!"#$e

%" %e!&%",!# "#$!(#(/(%!( e%")('"#( %ee& 'e%"e#$",!(#e& e&$!#""& "-(e#$"' %" ,(/e$e#,!" e# %" e,(#(" /'(!)!e#( $(( %( =+e /+ee","''e"' "%# $!/( e !#e-!,!e#,!" e# e% e',"( %!!$"#( %"& e&$'+,$+'"& ee',"( /e'!$!"&. E# e&$(& ,"&(& e&/%!e" $((& &+& e-e,$(& "#$e& e =+e&e /'(+9," -!#"%e#$e e% (#(/(%!( /+e&$( =+e &e $'"$" e e3!$"' =+e-!#"%e#$e &e e&"''(%%e +#" e&$'+,$+'" !#e-!,!e#$e.

E% (#(/(%!( &e e#-'e#$" " +#" ,+'3" e e"#" e /e#!e#$e #e"$!3": e#-+#,!# e% /'e,!( =+e -!*e %(& ,(/'"('e& e"#"'(# & ,"#$!" (e#(&.(' e%%( e% (#(/(%!( &! =+!e'e !#,'ee#$"' &+& 3e#$"& $!e#e =+e )"*"' e%/'e,!(. E&$" !&!#+,!# e% /'e,!( #( &(%( "-e,$" " %" %$!" +#!" &!#( =+e"-e,$" " %" $($"%!" e &+& 3e#$"& " =+e $("& %"& 3e#$"& &e 'e"%!9"# "%!&( /'e,!(;.E&$( e$e'!#" =+e %" ,+'3" e !#'e&( "'!#"% $e#" $")!<# /e#!e#$e#e"$!3". C(!#,!e ,(# %" ,+'3" e e"#" e# e% ('!e# /e'( " /"'$!' e "3" e3(%+,!(#"#( /(' e)"*( e !," ,+'3" /+!e#( %%e"' " &e' #e"$!3".

OLI+OPOLIO% e& +#" -('" e e',"( e# %" ,+"% <&$e e& (!#"( /(' +#/e=+e( #e'( e 3e#e('e&. De)!( " =+e " /(,(& /"'$!,!/"#$e& e# e&$e$!/( e e',"( ,"" (%!(/%!,( e&$ "% $"#$( e %"& ",,!(#e& e %(& ($'(&. L"&e,!&!(#e& e +#" e/'e&" "-e,$" ( !#-%+e#,!" %"& e,!&!(#e& e %"& ($'"&. ('e!( e &+ /(&!,!# e*e',e# +# /(e' e e',"( /'(3(,"#( =+e %(& /'e,!(&&e"# & "%$(& %" /'(+,,!# &e" !#-e'!('. E&$"& e/'e&"& "#$!e#e# !,(/(e' ,(%")('"#( e#$'e e%%"& e3!$"#( "& %" ,(/e$e#,!". E% (%!(/(%!( &+/(#e %"e!&$e#,!" e 3"'!"& e/'e&"& /e'( e $"% -('" =+e #!#+#" e e%%"& /+ee!/(#e'&e $($"%e#$e e# e% e',"(. " /(' e%%( +#" ,(#&$"#$e %+," e#$'e %"&!&"& /"'" /(e' %%e3"'&e %" "(' /"'$e e %" ,+($" e% e',"( e# %" =+e %"&e/'e&"& $("# e,!&!(#e& e&$'"$<!,"& ,(#$!#+"e#$e $e#!e#( e# ,+e#$" %"&-('$"%e9"& e)!%!"e& e %" e&$'+,$+'" e/'e&"'!"% e ,"" +#".

DESARROLLO CASO 8



INFOR(E8:

De ",+e'( "% ,+"'( e ,(&$(& /'e&e#$"( e% e'e#$e e %" e/'e&" e&e",(#(,e' %(& &!+!e#$e& ,(&$(& e %" e/'e&" /(' +#!"e& e /'(+,,!# 3!&+"%!9"'%(& '-!,"e#$e. L(& C(&$(& -!*(& $($"%e& C(&$(& 3"'!")%e& $($"%e&

C(&$(& !*(& Me!(& C(&$(& V"'!")%e& Me!(& C(&$(& M"'!#"%e& I#'e&(&T($"%e& I#'e&(& M"'!#"%e& e% Be#e-!,!( ( e'!" /(' +#!" e /'(+,,!# e#$'e"' %"& 'e,(e#",!(#e& /e'$!#e#$e&.

+RAFICOS



0 10 20 30 40 50 60

0

500000

1000000

1500000

2000000

2500000

3000000

INGRESO TOTAL

INGRESO TOTAL

q (Unidades)

($)



RECO(ENDACIONES

E& !/('$"#$e =+e %" e/'e&" /'(+9," +# /'(e!( e 9"/"$(& =+e,(#,+e'e ,(# %" e"#" e% /)%!,( "( =+e "% /'(+,!' & %($e& (,"#$!" e 9"/"$(& &e !#,+''e e# /<'!"& =+e " %"'( ( e!"#( /%"9(e#e'"# ,")!(& '($+#(& e# %" e,(#(" e %" e/'e&".

C(( &e /+( ()&e'3"' e# %(& '-!,(& e +$!%!" /e'!" "% !#!,!( &e()&e'3" /<'!"& e 440.000 8.000 /(' e%%( e& #e,e&"'!( ,'e"'e&$'"$e!"& e 3e#$"& =+e e&e +# /'!#,!/!( "''(*e# 'e#$")!%!" 3!")!%!" " %" /'(+,,!# e% /'(+,$(.

E& #e,e&"'!( /%"#$e"' "#$e& e% !#!,!( e %" /'(+,,!# +# e&$+!( e%e',"( $"#$( e# e% "&/e,$( e,(#!,( ,(( e% /'(+,$( e& e,!',(#(,e' %"& #e,e&!"e& e %(& ,%!e#$e&.



CONCLUSIONES

A% e&"''(%%"' e&$" ",$!3!" &e ",e ,"" 3e9 & 'e"% %(& "&/e,$(&

,(#,e/$(& $'"$"(& e# e% ,+'&( "e& e %%e3"'#(& ,(( e&$+!"#$e& "+#" !#3e&$!",!# e"+&$!3" e %(& !-e'e#$e& $<'!#(& ,(#(,e' &+&<$((& e "/%!,",!# /(' e!( e !-e'e#$e& -'+%"& e#e'"' ,(# )"&ee# %(& "$(& ()$e#!(& '-!,(& =+e /e'!$"# 3!&+"%!9"' %" !#-('",!#'e,(%e,$"" e&$( ,(# e% -!# e -",!%!$"' e% e#$e#!!e#$( e %" !#3e&$!",!#'e"%!9"".

A% 'e&(%3e' %" ",$!3!" e% !#-('e (& /+e 3e' ,(( ,"" ,(&$( e/e#ee ($'( e& e,!' e& %" +#!# ,(#e,$!3!" e#$'e %(& ,(&$(& -('"#( +#3#,+%( /e'-e,$( =+e #(& /e'!$e ,(#(,e' %(& "$(& #+<'!,(& /"'" e%

e&"''(%%( e #+e&$'( !#-('e.



REFERENCIAS 'I'LIO+RAFICAS

T("( 26 e O,$+)'e e 2014 9ttp%::;;;<aula!acil<co:(icroeconoia:Lecciones:Lecc0=><9t

T("( 24 e N(3!e)'e e 2014 9ttp%::es<slides9are<net:nel!a.?es:!uncion0costo0proedio

T("( 24 e N(3!e)'e e 2014. 9ttp%::;;;<@erencie<co:el0costo0unitario0de0!a.ricacion0de0un0producto0?0la0deterinacion0del0precio0

de0enta<9tl

T("( 24 e N(3!e)'e e 2014 9ttp%::ne@ocios<uncoo<co:articulo:coo0calcular0los0costos0!iBos0por0unidad0=8<9tl

T("( 24 e N(3!e)'e e 2014 9ttp%::;;;<enciclopedia!inanciera<co:ercados0!inancieros:estructura:oli@opolio<9t

http://www.aulafacil.com/Microeconomia/Lecciones/Lecc-13.htm

http://es.slideshare.net/nelfabyes/funcion-costo-promedio

http://www.gerencie.com/el-costo-unitario-de-fabricacion-de-un-producto-y-la-determinacion-del-precio-de-venta.html



http://negocios.uncomo.com/articulo/como-calcular-los-costos-fijos-por-unidad-1284.html


http://www.enciclopediafinanciera.com/mercados-financieros/estructura/oligopolio.htm


http://www.aulafacil.com/Microeconomia/Lecciones/Lecc-13.htm

http://es.slideshare.net/nelfabyes/funcion-costo-promedio








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