22 calores especificos de algunos alimentos
TRANSCRIPT
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8/19/2019 22 Calores Especificos de Algunos Alimentos
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P r i n c i p i o s d eI n g e n i e r í a
FoodSpecific Heat Capacity above Freezing Specific Heat Capacity below Freezing
(Btu/lbo F) (KJ/kg oC) (Kcal/kg oC) (Btu/lbo F) (KJ/kg oC) (Kcal/kg oC)
Apples 0.87 3.6 0.87 0.! ".76 0.!
Apricots. fres# 0.88 3.68 0.88 0.3 ".8 0.3
Artic#o$es 0.87 3.6 0.87 0.! ".76 0.!
Asparag%s 0.& 3.& 0.& 0.' ".88 0.'Asparag%s beans 0.88 3.68 0.88 0.3 ".8 0.3
Avocados 0.7! 3.0" 0.7! 0.37 ".'' 0.37
(ananas 0.8 3.3' 0.8 0. ".67 0.
(arrac%da 0.8 3.3' 0.8 0. ".67 0.
(ass 0.8! 3.3 0.8! 0." ".7! 0."
(eef) carcass 0.68 !.8' 0.68 0.8 !.0" 0.8
(eef) flan$ 0.'6 !.3 0.'6 0.3! ".3 0.3!
(eef) loin 0.66 !.76 0.66 0.3' ".7 0.3'
(eef) rib 0.67 !.8" 0.67 0.36 ".'" 0.36
(eef) ro%nd 0.7 3." 0.7 0.38 ".'& 0.38(eef) r%*p 0.6! !.6 0.6! 0.3 ".! 0.3
(eef) s#an$s 0.76 3."8 0.76 0.3& ".63 0.3&
(eef) corned 0.63 !.6 0.63 0.3 ".! 0.3
(eets 0.& 3.77 0.& 0.3 ".8 0.3
(lac$berries 0.87 3.6 0.87 0.! ".76 0.!
(l%eberries 0.87 3.6 0.87 0.! ".76 0.!
(rains 0.8 3.'! 0.8 0." ".7! 0."
(roccoli 0.&! 3.8' 0.&! 0. ".8 0.
(r%ssels spro%ts 0.88 3.68 0.88 0.3 ".8 0.3
(%tter 0.3 ".!6 0.3 0.! " 0.!
(%tterfis# 0.77 3.!! 0.77 0.3& ".63 0.3&Cabbage 0.& 3.& 0.& 0.' ".88 0.'
Candy 0.&3 3.8& 0.&3 0.&3 3.8& 0.&3
Carp 0.8! 3.3 0.8! 0." ".7! 0."
Carrots 0.&" 3.8" 0.&" 0. ".8 0.
Ca%liflower 0.&3 3.8& 0.&3 0. ".8 0.
Celery 0.& 3.& 0.& 0.' ".88 0.'
C#ard 0.&3 3.8& 0.&3 0.3 ".8 0.3
C#erries) so%r 0.88 3.68 0.88 0." ".7! 0."
C#erries) sweet 0.8 3.'! 0.8 0. ".67 0.
C#ic$en) s+%ab 0.8 3.3' 0.8 0.3& ".63 0.3&
C#ic$en) broilers 0.77 3.!! 0.77 0.38 ".'& 0.38C#ic$en) fryers 0.7 3." 0.7 0.3' ".7 0.3'
C#ic$en) #ens 0.6' !.7! 0.6' 0. ".8 0.
C#ic$en) capons 0.88 3.68 0.88 0." ".7! 0."
Cla*s) *eat only 0.8 3.'! 0.8 0.36 ".'" 0.36
Cocon%t) *eat and *il$ 0.68 !.8' 0.68 0.' ".88 0.'
Cocon%t) *il$ only 0.&' 3.&8 0.&' 0.! ".76 0.!
Codfis# 0.86 3.6 0.86 0.3& ".63 0.3&
Cod ,oe 0.76 3."8 0.76 0.3& ".63 0.3&
Fuentes: #ttp-www.engineeringtoolbo/.co*specific#eatcapacityfoodd1!&'.#t*l
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Cowpeas) fres# 0.73 3.06 0.73 0.!! 0.&! 0.!!
FoodSpecific Heat Capacity above Freezing Specific Heat Capacity below Freezing
(Btu/lbo F) (KJ/kg oC) (Kcal/kg oC) (Btu/lbo F) (KJ/kg oC) (Kcal/kg oC
Cowpeas) dry 0.!8 "."7 0.!8 0." ".7! 0."
Crabs 0.8 3.'! 0.8 0." ".7! 0."
Crab apples 0.8' 3.'6 0.8' 0.3 ".8 0.3
Cranberries 0.& 3.77 0.& 0.38 ".'& 0.38
Crea* 0.& 3.77 0.& 0.' ".88 0.'
C%c%*ber 0.&8 ." 0.&8 0.' ".88 0.'
C%rrants 0.&7 .06 0.&7 0.' ".88 0.'
2andelion greens 0.88 3.68 0.88 0.3 ".8 0.3
2ates 0.! 0.8 0.! 0.0" 0.03 0.0"
els 0.77 3.!! 0.77 0.3& ".63 0.3&
ggs 0.76 3."8 0.76 0. ".67 0.
ggplant 0.& 3.& 0.& 0.' ".88 0.'
ndive 0.&' 3.&8 0.&' 0.' ".88 0.'Figs) fres# 0.8! 3.3 0.8! 0." ".7! 0."
Figs) dried 0.3& ".63 0.3& 0.!6 ".0& 0.!6
Figs) candied 0.37 ".'' 0.37 0.!6 ".0& 0.!6
Flo%nders 0.86 3.6 0.86 0.! ".76 0.!
Flo%r 0.38 ".'& 0.38 0.!8 "."7 0.!8
Frogs) legs 0.88 3.68 0.88 0. ".8 0.
4arlic 0.7& 3.3" 0.7& 0. ".67 0.
4izzards 0.78 3.!7 0.78 0.3& ".63 0.3&
4oose 0.6" !.'' 0.6" 0.3 ".! 0.3
4ooseberry 0.86 3.6 0.86 0.! ".76 0.!
4ranadilla 0.8 3.'! 0.8 0." ".7! 0."4rapefr%it 0.&" 3.8" 0.&" 0. ".8 0.
4rapes 0.86 3.6 0.86 0.! ".76 0.!
4rape 5%ice 0.8! 3.3 0.8! 0." ".7! 0."
4%avas 0.86 3.6 0.86 0.! ".76 0.!
4%inea #en 0.7' 3." 0.7' 0.38 ".'& 0.38
Haddoc$ 0.8' 3.'6 0.8' 0.! ".76 0.!
Halib%t 0.8 3.3' 0.8 0. ".67 0.
Herring) s*o$ed 0.7" !.&7 0.7" 0.37 ".'' 0.37
Horseradis#) fres# 0.7& 3.3" 0.7& 0. ".67 0.
Horseradis#) prepared 0.88 3.68 0.88 0.3 ".8 0.3
ce crea* 0.7 3." 0.7 0. ".67 0.ale 0.8& 3.73 0.8& 0.3 ".8 0.3
idneys 0.8" 3.3& 0.8" 0. ".67 0.
idney beans) dried 0.!8 "."7 0.!8 0.!3 0.&6 0.!3
o#lrabi 0.&! 3.8' 0.&! 0. ".8 0.
%*+%ats 0.8' 3.'6 0.8' 0." ".7! 0."
a*b) carcass 0.73 3.06 0.73 0.38 ".'& 0.38
a*b) leg 0.7" !.&7 0.7" 0.37 ".'' 0.37
a*b) rib c%t 0.6" !.'' 0.6" 0.3 ".! 0.3
Fuentes: #ttp-www.engineeringtoolbo/.co*specific#eatcapacityfoodd1!&'.#t*l
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a*b) s#o%lder 0.67 !.8" 0.67 0.3' ".7 0.3'
ard 0.' !.!6 0.' 0.3" ".3 0.3"
FoodSpecific Heat Capacity above Freezing Specific Heat Capacity below Freezing
(Btu/lbo F) (KJ/kg oC) (Kcal/kg oC) (Btu/lbo F) (KJ/kg oC) (Kcal/kg oC)
ee$s 0.&" 3.8" 0.&" 0. ".8 0.e*ons 0.&" 3.8" 0.&" 0. ".8 0.
e*on 5%ice 0.&! 3.8' 0.&! 0. ".8 0.
ett%ce 0.&6 .0! 0.&6 0.' ".88 0.'
i*a beans 0.73 3.06 0.73 0.38 ".'& 0.38
i*es 0.8& 3.73 0.8& 0.3 ".8 0.3
i*e 5%ice 0.&3 3.8& 0.&3 0. ".8 0.
itc#i fr%its) dried 0.3& ".63 0.3& 0.!6 ".0& 0.!6
obsters 0.8! 3.3 0.8! 0." ".7! 0."
oganberries 0.86 3.6 0.86 0.! ".76 0.!
oganberry 5%ice 0.&" 3.8" 0.&" 0. ".8 0.9il$ cow 0.& 3.77 0.& 0.7 ".&7 0.7
9%s#roo*s) fres# 0.&3 3.8& 0.&3 0. ".8 0.
9%s#roo*s) dried 0.3 ".!6 0.3 0.!3 0.&6 0.!3
9%s$*elons 0.& 3.& 0.& 0.' ".88 0.'
:ectarines 0.86 3.6 0.86 0.! ".76 0.!
:%ts 0.!8 "."7 0.!8 0.! " 0.!
;lives) green 0.8 3.3' 0.8 0. ".67 0.
;nions 0.& 3.77 0.& 0.3 ".8 0.3
;nion)
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=ic$les) so%r and dill 0.&6 .0! 0.&6 0.' ".88 0.'
=ic$les) sweet *i/ed 0.78 3.!7 0.78 0.!& ".!" 0.!&
=ic$les) so%r *i/ed 0.&' 3.&8 0.&' 0.' ".88 0.'
=ig?s feet) pic$led 0.' !.0& 0.' 0.3" ".3 0.3"
FoodSpecific Heat Capacity above
FreezingSpecific Heat Capacity below Freezing
(Btu/lbo F) (KJ/kg oC) (Kcal/kg oC) (Btu/lbo F) (KJ/kg oC) (Kcal/kg oC)
=i$e 0.8 3.'! 0.8 0." ".7! 0."
=ineapple) fres# 0.88 3.68 0.88 0.3 ".8 0.3
=ineapple) sliced or
cr%s#ed0.8! 3.3 0.8! 0." ".7! 0."
=ineapple) 5%ice 0.& 3.77 0.& 0.3 ".8 0.3
=l%*s 0.8& 3.73 0.8& 0.3 ".8 0.3
=o*egranate 0.8' 3.'6 0.8' 0." ".7! 0."
=o*pano 0.77 3.!! 0.77 0.3& ".63 0.3&
=orgy 0.8" 3.3& 0.8" 0. ".67 0.=or$) bacon 0.36 ".'" 0.36 0.!' ".0' 0.!'
=or$) #a* 0.6! !.6 0.6! 0.3 ".! 0.3
=or$) loin 0.66 !.76 0.66 0.3' ".7 0.3'
=or$) s#o%lder 0.'& !.7 0.'& 0.33 ".38 0.33
=or$) spareribs 0.6! !.6 0.6! 0.3 ".! 0.3
=or$) s*o$ed #a* 0.6' !.7! 0.6' 0.3' ".7 0.3'
=or$) salted 0.3" ".3 0.3" 0.! " 0.!
=otatoes 0.8! 3.3 0.8! 0." ".7! 0."
=ric$ly pears 0.&" 3.8" 0.&" 0.3 ".8" 0.3
=r%nes 0.8" 3.3& 0.8" 0. ".67 0.
=%*p$in 0.&! 3.8' 0.&! 0. ".8 0.
@%inces 0.88 3.68 0.88 0.3 ".8 0.3
,abbit 0.76 3."8 0.76 0.3& ".63 0.3&
,adis#es 0.&' 3.&8 0.&' 0.' ".88 0.'
,aisins 0.3& ".63 0.3& 0.!6 ".0& 0.!6
,aspberries) blac$ 0.8' 3.'6 0.8' 0." ".7! 0."
,aspberries) red 0.8& 3.73 0.8& 0.3 ".8 0.3
,aspberry 5%ice) blac$ 0.&" 3.8" 0.&" 0. ".8 0.
,aspberry 5%ice) red 0.&3 3.8& 0.&3 0. ".8 0.
,eindeer 0.73 3.06 0.73 0.37 ".'' 0.37
,#%barb 0.&6 .03 0.&6 0.' ".88 0.',ose Apple 0.8& 3.73 0.8& 0.3 ".8 0.3
,%tabagas 0.&" 3.8" 0.&" 0. ".8 0.
Sal*on 0.7" !.&7 0.7" 0.37 ".'' 0.37
Sand dab 0.86 3.6 0.86 0.! ".76 0.!
Sapodilla 0.&" 3.8" 0.&" 0. ".8 0.
Sapote 0.73 3.06 0.73 0.37 ".'' 0.37
Sa%re$ra%t 0.&3 3.8& 0.&3 0. ".8 0.
Sa%sage) beef and por$ 0.'6 !.3 0.'6 0.3! ".3 0.3!
Fuentes: #ttp-www.engineeringtoolbo/.co*specific#eatcapacityfoodd1!&'.#t*l
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Sa%sage) boc$w%rst 0.7" !.&7 0.7" 0.37 ".'' 0.37
Sa%sage) bologna 0.7" !.&7 0.7" 0.37 ".'' 0.37
Sa%sage) franf%rter 0.6& !.8& 0.6& 0.36 ".'" 0.36
Sa%sage) sala*i 0.' ".88 0.' 0.!8 "."7 0.!8
Sardines 0.77 3.!! 0.77 0.3& ".63 0.3&
S#ad 0.76 3."8 0.76 0.3& ".63 0.3&S#ri*p 0.83 3.8 0.83 0." ".7! 0."
Spanis# *ac$erel 0.73 3.06 0.73 0.3& ".63 0.3&
Food
Specific Heat Capacity above
FreezingSpecific Heat Capacity below Freezing
(Btu/lbo F) (KJ/kg oC) (Kcal/kg oC) (Btu/lbo F) (KJ/kg oC) (Kcal/kg oC)
Strawberries 0.&' 3.&8 0.&' 0.' ".88 0.'
Strawberry 5%ice 0.7& 3.3" 0.7& 0.3& ".63 0.3&
String beans 0.&" 3.8" 0.&" 0. ".8 0.
St%rgeon) raw 0.83 3.8 0.83 0." ".7! 0."
St%rgeon) s*o$ed 0.7" !.&7 0.7" 0.37 ".'' 0.37S%gar apple) fres# 0.7& 3.3" 0.7& 0.3& ".63 0.3&
Sweet potatoes 0.7' 3." 0.7' 0.38 ".'& 0.38
Swordfis# 0.8 3.3' 0.8 0. ".67 0.
errapin 0.8 3.3' 0.8 0. ".67 0.
o*atoes) red 0.&' 3.&8 0.&' 0.' ".88 0.'
o*atoes) green 0.&6 .0! 0.&6 0.' ".88 0.'
o*ato) 5%ice 0.&' 3.&8 0.&' 0.' ".88 0.'
ong%e) beef 0.7 3." 0.7 0.38 ".'& 0.38
ong%e) calf 0.7& 3.3" 0.7& 0. ".67 0.
ong%e) la*b 0.76 3."8 0.76 0.38 ".'& 0.38
ong%e) por$ 0.7 3." 0.7 0.3& ".63 0.3&
ong%e) s#eep 0.6& !.8& 0.6& 0.36 ".'" 0.36
ripe) beef 0.83 3.8 0.83 0." ".7! 0."
ripe) pic$led 0.8& 3.73 0.8& 0.3 ".8 0.3
ro%t 0.8! 3.3 0.8! 0." ".7! 0."
%na 0.76 3."8 0.76 0.3& ".63 0.3&
%r$ey 0.67 !.8" 0.67 0.3' ".7 0.3'
%rnips 0.&3 3.8& 0.&3 0. ".8 0.
%rtle 0.8 3.'! 0.8 0." ".7! 0."
Beal) carcass 0.7 3." 0.7 0.38 ".'& 0.38
Beal) flan$ 0.6' !.7! 0.6' 0.3' ".7 0.3'Beal) loin 0.7' 3." 0.7' 0.38 ".'& 0.38
Beal) rib 0.73 3.06 0.73 0.37 ".' 0.37
Beal) s#an$ 0.77 3.!! 0.77 0.3& ".63 0.3&
Beal) +%arter 0.7 3." 0.7 0.38 ".'& 0.38
Benison 0.78 3.!7 0.78 0.3& ".63 0.3&
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a*s 0.78 3.!7 0.78 0.3& ".63 0.3&
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