212760690-tiempos-de-los-verbos-en-ingles.pdf

7/17/2019 212760690-Tiempos-de-Los-Verbos-en-ingles.pdf

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/212760690-tiempos-de-los-verbos-en-inglespdf 1/23

Sim f f t G Pr & s & n t

W h a t cío y o u cío ? ¿ Q u é h a c e s ? - W h a t cl o e s h e c ío ? ¿ Q u é h a c e ?

1, we , y o u , t h e y su b j ec t + 1 1 2 3

h e , s h e , i t s u b j e ct 1 > s g o w e n t g o n e

A f f T r m a t i v e N e c j a t i v e I n t e r r o cj ¿t t i v e

l go I don ' t go Do I go ?

Yo u go Yo u don ' t go Do y o u go ?

He goes He doesn ' t go Does he go ?

Sh e goes Sh e doesn ' t go Does she go ?

It goes It doesn ' t go Does i t go ?

We go We don ' t go Do we go ?

Yo u go Yo u don ' t go Do y o u go ?

Th e y go Th e y don ' t go Do t hey go ?

usos del presente simple

Acciones habituales (estilos de vida, hábitos, rutina diaria).

Lucas gets up at 9:00 am. Lucas se levanta a las nueve.

Paul and I do a lot of things every day. Paul y ya hacemos muchas cosas a diario.

Hechos o verdades generales.

The sun sets ¡n the west. El sol se pone por el oeste.

The Earth goes a round the sun. La Tierra yira alrededor del sol.

Situaciones permanentes.

María lives ¡n BLíenos Aires. María vive en Buenos Aires.

It costs a lot of money to stay at the Hilton. Cuesta mucho dinero alojarse en el híüton.

Primer Condicional.

If you heat butter, it melts. Sí calientas manteca, ésta se derrite.

Contact me ifyou need any help. Ponte en contacto conmigo si necesitas ayuda.

expresiones usuales del presente simple

often - yenerally - iisilally - always - never every day - every week - every month - every year - sometimes



Simple Pas

Wha t d i d y o u d o 7 ¿Quéh ic is te ?

s u b j e c t + 21 2 3

go went gone

A f f í r m a t i v e N e g a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

I went I didn't go Did I go ?

You went You didn't go Did you go ?

He went He didn't go Did he go ?

She went She didn't go Did she go ?

It went It didn't go Did it go ?

We went We didn't go Did we go ?

You went You didn't go Did you go ?

They went They didn't go Did they go ?

A f f i i r m a t i v e sub jec t + 2

I w e n t t O New York Fui a New York

He went t o New York - El fue a New York

N e g a t i v e s j b j e c t + d i d n' t + 1

J^didn't go t O New York - No fui a New Yo rk

He di dn' t go to New Yor k - El no fue a New York

I n t e r r o g a t i v e Did + subj ect + 1 ?

Di d I go to Ne w Yor k ? - ¿ F l i í a New York ?

Did he go to New Yor k ? - ¿Fue él a New Yor k?

usos del pasado simple

Ac ci o ne s p as a d a s q u e t u v i e r o n l u g a r e n d e t e r m i n a d o m o m e n t oy q u e y a h a n f i n a l i za d o .

My pare nts d idn ' t wo rk las t week , M is p a d r e s n o t r a b a j a r o n ¡a s e m a n a p a s a d a .Lina wo rked ¡n a ba nk from 1995 to 2002 . Li na t r a b a j ó e n u n b a n c o d e s d e 1 9 9 5 a 2 0 0 2 .

He c h o s p a s a d o s e x p r e s a d o s e n se c u e n ci a .

She i la g ot up a t 7 am, had b reak fas t . took a sho w er and w en t to w ork a t 9 am.Sh e i la s e ¡e v a n t ó a f a s 7 , d e s a y u n ó , s e d u c h ó y f u e a t r a b a j a r a f a s 9 .

expresiones usuales del pasado simple

y e s t e r d a y - l as t n i g h t - b e f o r e - a g o - i n 2 0 0 2o n t h e i r v a ca t i o n - l as t w e e k e n d - l as t m o n t h - l as t y e a r



Simple Present Perfec

Wha t h a ve y o u d o n e ? ¿Quéha s h ec ho ?

subject + have ! has + 31 2 3

go w en t gone

A f f i r m a t i v e N e g a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

I have gone I haven't gone Have I gone ?

You have gone You haven't gone Have you gone ?

He has gone He hasn't gone Has he gone ?

She has gone She hasn't gone Has she gone ?

It has gone It hasn't gone Has it gone ?

We have gone We haven't gone Have we gone ?

You have gone You haven't gone Have you gone ?

They have gone They haven't gone Have they gone ?



usos del presente perfecto simplePor regla general, se lo utiliza para describir acciones que empezaron en el pasado

y que aún no han finalizado o que guardan alguna relación con el presente.

Co n el a d v e r b i o jus t : a c c i o n e s q u e a c a b a n d e o c u r r i r .

T h e P r e s i d e n t h a s ju s t a r riv e d f ro m t h e U S . E l P r e s i d e n t e a r a b a d e ¡l e g a r d e s d e E EU U

T h e y b o t h h a v e j u s t le f t fo r B o g o t á . A m b o s a c a b a n d e p a r t i r p a r a B o g o t á.

C o n l a s p r e p o s i c i o n e s f or y since.W e h av e l iv e d i n I t a ly f o r t h r e e y e a r s . H e m o s v i v i d o e n I t a l i a d u r a n t e t r e s año s ,

I h a v e n ' t h e a r d f rom y ou s i n c e 1990 !! i ¡N o h e t e n i d o n o t i c i a s t u y a s d e s d e 1 99 01 1

C o n l os a d v e r b i o s y e f y already.

T h e y h a v e n 't ta k e n t h e B a s ic E x am y e t . N o h a n r e n d i d o e l E x a m e n Bás i co a ún .

I h a v e a l re a d y t a k e n t h e I n t e r m e d í a t e E x am . Ya b e r e n d i d o e í Ex a m e n I n t e r m e d i o .

C o n e l g r a d o s u p e r l a t i v o d e u n a d j e t i v o .

O M S m ile s h a s a lw a y s b e e n o n e o f t h e f u n n i e s t s e c t i o n s in O M P e r s o n a l .

O M S m i l e s h a s i d o s i e m p r e u n a d e l a s s e c c i o n e s m ás d i v e r t i d a s d e O M Pe r s o n a l .

C o n l as e x p r e s i o n e s : I t ' s t h e f l r s t , I t ' s t h e s e c o n d , e t c .

I t 's t he f i r s t t im e I ha ve f l ow n U n i t ed . Es ¡a p r i m e r a v e z q u e v u e lo p o r U n i t e d .

I t ' s t h e s e c o n d t i m e s h e h a s h a d l u n c h t o d a y . Es la s e g u n d a v e z q u e a l m u e r z a h o y .

expresiones usuales del presente perfecto simple

s i n ce - f o r - j u s t - a g o -y e t - a l r e a d y - n e v e r - e v e r

l a t e l y- r e c e n t l y




1had gone 1hadn't gone Had 1gone ?

You had gone You hadn't gone Had you gone ?

He had gone He hadn't gone Had he gone ?

She had gone She hadn't gone Had she gone ?

It had gone It hadn't gone Had it gone ?

We had gone We hadn't gone Had we gone ?You had gone You hadn't gone Had you gone ?

They had gone They hadn't gone Had they gone ?



Simple Fu ture

Wha t w i l l y o u d o ? ¿Quéha rás?

s u b j e c t + wi l l + 11 2 3

go w en t gone


I will go I won't go Will I go ?

You will go You won't go Will you go ?

He will go He won't go Will he go ?

She will go She won't go Will she go ?

It will go It won't go Will it go ?

We will go We won't go Will we go ?

You will go You won't go Will you go ?

They will go They won't go Will they go ?

Affirmative su b j ec t + w i lI wi l l go t o Ne w Yo r k - Iré a N ew Y o rk

He wi l l go to Ne w Yor k - E l i rá a Ne w Yo rk

N e g a t i v e su b j ec t + worV t (w i l l no t ) + 1I

wo n ' t go to New Yor k -No irá a New Yo rk

He wo n ' t go to Ne w Yor k - El no i rá a N ew Y o rk

I n t e r r o g a t i v e Wi l l + sub je c t + 1 ?Will I go to Ne w Yor k ? - ¿ Iré a New Yo rk ?

Wil l he go to Ne w Yo r k ? - ¿ Irá él a New Y o rk ?



usos del f ut uro simple

Acciones que se van a desarrollar con certeza en el futuro.

I wil play tennis tomorrow. Jug a réte ni s m añan a.

OM Personal will be six in 2005. OM Perso nal cum plir á seis años en el 20 05 .

Predicción en el futuro.

It will snow tomorrow. Ne va rá mañana .

Promesas.

"Every Argentinian will have a job in this blessed country." (Carlos Menem)

"Todo Argen t in o te ndr á un pu est o de t ra baj o en est e bend i to pa ís. " (Car los M en em )

Ofrecimientos.

I will stay with you all night if you really need it.

Me que darécont igo toda la noche s i rea lm ent e lo neces i t as .

Suele utilizarse el auxiliar sha l t (o su contracción W) para el futuro

de la primera persona del singular y del plural.

We shall go to the movies = We will go to the movies

We'll go to the movies. I r em os a l c i ne .

expresiones usuales del fu t uro simple

t o m o r r o wnext Monday

the day a f t er t om or ro w - in 2010next wee k - next month - next year



What witt you have ofone? ¿Qué habrás h&cho?

subject +will have 31 1 2 I 3

go went gone


I w i l l have- g a n e I w i l l n o t h a v e g o n e Wi l l I h a v e g o n e ?Y o u w i l l ha v e g o n e Y o u w i l l no t h a v e g o n e Wi l l y o u h a v e g o n e ?

He w i l l h a v e g o n e He w i l l n o t h a v e g o n e Wi l l h e h a v e g o n e ?

S h e w i l l h a v e g o n e S h e w i l l n o t h a v e g o n e Wi l l e h e h a v e g o n e ?

It w i l l h a v e g o n e It w i l l n o t h a v e g o n e Wi l l i t h a v e g o n e ?

W e w i l l ha v e g o n e W e w i l l n o t h a v e g o n e Wi l l w e h a v e g o n e ?

Y o u w i l l ha v e g o n e Y o u w i l l no t h a v e g o n e Wi l l y o u h a v e g o n e ?

Th e y w i l l h a v e g o n e Th e y w i l l n o t h a v e g o n e Wi l l t h e y h a v e g o n e ?

NEGATIVE CON TRAC TION: W I L L N O T = W O N ' T

A f f i r m a t i v e s u b j e c t + w i l l h a v e + 3

I wi l l have gon e tO Ne w York - Habré ido a New Yor k

He wil l have go ne tO Ne w Yor k - El habrá ¡de a New Yo rk

N e g a t i v e s u b j e c t + w o n ' t h a v e + 3

I wo n' t have gone tO New Yor k - No habré ido a New Yo rk

He wo n' t have go ne tO New York - El no habrá ¡do a New Yor k

I n t e r r o g a t i v e Wi l l + s u b j e c t + h a v e + 3 ?

Wil l I have g on e to Ne w Yo rk ? - ¿Hab ré ¡do a New Yo rk ?

Will he have gon e tO Ne w Yor k ? - ¿Hab rá ido él a New York ?

usos del futuro perfecto

Ac c i on e s q u e y a s e e s t á n d e s a r r o l l a n d o o q u e se v a n a d e s a r r o l l a re n el f u t u r o , p e r o q u e c u a n d o l l eg ue e se m o m e n t o f u t u r o q u e sem e n c i o n a l a a c c i ó n y a h a b r á f i n a l i z a d o .

By tom orrow I wil l ha ve f in ishe d my book.

Pa r a m a ña n a , h a b ré t e r m i n a d o e s t e íi b r o.

Be fore w inter, you wi ll ha ve sold yo ur oíd car.A n t e s d e l i n v ie r n o , h a b r ás ve n d i d o t u a n t i g u o a u t o m ó v i l

Before w e ar r ive hom e, Mom will have p repared our brea k fas t .

A n t e s d e q u e l l e g u e m o s a c a s a , m a m á h a b r á p r e p a r a d o n u e s t r o d e s a y u n o .

W e will n ot have f in i shed th ese repo r ts by 7 pmü

siN o h a b r e m o s f i na l i za d o e s t o s i n f o r m e s p a r a l a s 7 d e t a t a r d e ! 1

expresiones usuales del futuro perfecto

b y 1 0 p m - b y M o n d a y - b y t o m o r r o w - b y 2 0 1 0b y n e x t w e e k - b y n e x t m o n t h - b y n e x t y e a r



Af f l r m a t i v e N e g a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

1would go 1wouldn't go Would 1go ?

You would go You wouldn't go Would you go ?

He would go H& wouldn't go Would he go ?

She would go She wouldn't go Would she go ?

It would go It wouldn't go Would it go ?

We would go We wouldn't go Would we go ?

You would go You wouldn't go Would you go ?

They would go They wouldn't go Would they go ?

A f f í r m a t i v e s u b j e c t + w o u l d + 11w o ul d go tO Ne w Yor k - Y o iría a Ne w Y o rk

He wou ld go tO Ne w Yor k - El i ría a N ew Yo rk

N e g a t i v e s u b j e c t + w o u l d n ' t + 11wo ul dn ' t go tO New York - Y o no iría a Ne w Yo rk

He woul dn ' t go to New Yor k - E l no iría a Ne w Yo r k

I i n t e r r o g a t i v e Wo ul d + su b j ec t + 1 ?

Wou ld 1 go to Ne w Yor k ? - ¿ iría y o a N e w Y o r k ?

Woul d he go to New Yor k ? - ¿ ir ía é a N e w Y o r k ?



u s o s d e l c o n d i c i o n a l s i m p l e

Co m e n t a r i o s a c e r c a d e a l g o q u e n o e s re al e n el p r e s e n t e p e r oq u e p u e d e s e r p os i b l e .

I w o u l d v i s i t h e r i f I h a d t i m e . ( I hav e n ' t go t t im e bu t I migh t have same t ime)

Yo ta v i s i t a r ía si t u v i e s e t i e m p o . ( R e a l m e n t e n o t e n g o t i e m p o p e r o p o d r ía t e n e r l o )

Co m e n t a r i o s a c e r c a d e u n a s i t u a c i ó n q u e n o e s r ea l e n e s t o sm o m e n t o s y q u e n u n c a p o d r ía s er l o .

I f I w e r e y o u , I w o u l d g i v e u p s m o k i n g , ( b u t I cou ld n eve r be you).

S í e s t u v i e r a e n t u l u g a r , d e j a r ía e l c i g a r r i l l o , (p e r o n u n c a p o d r ía e s t a r e n t u l u g a r )

S e g u n d o Co n d i c i o n a l (Co n d i c i o n a l t i p o I I ) .

I f I w e r e a p l a n t r I w o u l d l o v e t h e r a i n .S i f u e r a u n ár b o l , m e e n c a n t a r ía ¡a l lu v i a .

I f y o u r e a l l y l o v e d m e , y o u w o u l d b u y m e a M e r c e d e s X L6 G0 .S í r e a lm e n t e m e a m a r a s , m e c o m p r a r ía s u n M e r c e d e s X Lñ0 0 ,

W o u l d y o u r f a t h e r g o t o s e e t h e m a t c h i f I g a v e h i m a f r e e t i c k e t ? ¿I r ía t u p a d r e a v e r e l p a r t i d o s i l e d i e s e u n a e n t r a d a g r a t i s ?

expresiones usuales del condicional simple

I f I w e r e ... - I f s h e w e r e ...



Simple Conditionai Perfec

What w o u l d y o u h a ve d o n e 7 ¿Quéhabrías hecho?

s u b j e c t + w o u l d h a v e + 31 2 3

go went gone

Af f l r m a t i v e Ne g a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

I would have gone I wouldn't have gone Would I have gone ?

You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone ?

He would have gone He wouldn' t have gone Would he have gone ?

She would have gone She wouldn't have gone Would she have gone ?

It would have gone It wouldn't have gone Woul d it have gone ?

We would have gone We wouldn' t have gone Would we have gone ?

You would have gone You wouldn't have gone Would you have gone ?

They would have gone They wouldn't have gone Would they have gone ?

A f f l r m a t i v e sub jec t + wou ld have + 3

I wou ld have gone tO New York - Y o habría ido a New Yo rk

He wou l d have gone to Ne w York - El habría ¡do a Ne w York

N e g a t i v e sub jec t + wou l dn ' t have + 3

I wou ld n ' t have gone to Ne w York - Y o no habría ido a New Yo rk

He woul dn ' t have go ne tO New Yor k- El nc habría ido a New York

I n t e r r o g a t i v e Woul d + sub jec t + have 3 ?

Woul d I have gone to Ne w Yor k ? - ¿Habría ¡do yo a New York ?

Would he have gone to New York ? - ¿Habría ¡do él a New Yor k?

usos del condicional perfecto simple

Te r c e r Co n d i c i o n a l o Co n di c i om a l Ti p o I I I .

Ef I had kn ow n th at you w ere s i ck , I wo u ld h ave g one to see you.

S í h u b i e s e s a b id o q u e e s t a b a s e n f e r m o , t e h a b r ía id o a v e r .

Ef she had s tud ied a t OM Pe r sona l , she wou ld h ave p assed he r FCE exam ina ti on .

S i h u b i e s e e s t u d i a d o e n OM P e r s o n a l , h a b r ía a p r o b a d o s u e x am e n d e F i r s t C e r t i f íc a t e .

Ef I had kno wn th at Buen os A i res was so che ap , I wo u ld hav e gon e there .

S í h u b i e s e sa b i do q u e B u e n o s A ir e s e s t a n b a r a t o , h a b ría id o al l í.

expresiones usuales del condicional perfecto simple

i f I h a d - i f I w e r e - i f h e w e r e



S i m p l e ñf l o c f a i

W h a t (c a r t / c o u f d ) y o u d o ? ¿ Q u é (p u e d e s / p o d r ía s ) h a c e r ? W h a t (m a y / m i g h t ) y o u d o ? ¿ Q u é (p u e d e s / p o d r ía s ) h a c e r ?

W h a t (m u s t / s h o u l d ) y o u d o ? ¿Q u é (d e b e s / d e b e r ía s ) h a c e r ?

s u b j e c t + m o d a l + 11 2 3

go w e n t go ne

A f f l r i r i a t i v e N e g a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

I can go I can't go Can I go ?

I could go I couldn't go Could I go ?

I may go I may not go May I go ?

I might go I might not go Might I go ?

I must go I mustn't go Must I go ?

I should go Ishouldn't go Should I go ?



Progressive Presen

Wh a t are y o u d o i n g ? ¿Quéestás ha c i e n d o?

s u b j e c t + am / i s / a re + 1 > " i n g "1 2 3

go w e n t go ne

. i n g ( . . . a n d o , . . . e n d o )

A f f l r m a t i v e N e g a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

I am going I am not going Am I going ?

You are going You are not going Are you going ?

He is going He is not going Is he going ?

She is going She is not going Is she going ?

It is going It is not going Is it going ?

We are going We are not going Are we going ?

You are going You are not going Are you going ?

They are going They are not going Are they going ?



usos del presente continuo

Acciones que ocur ren en el mom ent o de hablar.

Lucas ¡5 getting up now. Lucas se está l e van t ando aho ra .

My wife ¡5 having lunch now. Mi esposa e stá alm orzan do ahor a.

Planes fut uros que han sido confi rmados.

The manager is meeting me tonight. El ger en te se va a reun i r conmi go es ta noch e .

They are arriving tomorrow morning. Van a l le ga r mañan a p o r la m añan a.

Acciones que t end rá n l ugar en un fut uro pr óxi mo y sobre las quese ha t oma do una resolución f ir me.

I am going to visit their offic e in Caracas next wee L

Voy a v is i t a r su o f i c ina de Caracas la próx ima sem ana .

Acciones habituales con sentido negativo que llevan a l w a y s .

Mike is always talking nonsense. Mike s iem pre es ta hab lando es tup id eces .

He is always annoying his friends. S iempre es t a mo les t ando a sus am igos.

verbos que no suelen uti l izarse en presente continuo

know - l ike - want - love - hate - need

expresiones usuales del present e conti nuo

the next - a t moment - now - in th is weekon Sunday -t h i seve n i ng - tomo r ro w



P r o ,s r r e s s / V e R a s t

Wha t w e r e y o u c f o in g ? ¿Q u é e s t a b a s (e s t u v i s t e ) h a c i e n d o ?

sub j ect + was/ wer e + 1 > ingg o w e n t g o n e

. i n g ( . . . a n d o , . . . e n d o )

Af f l r m a t i v e N e g a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

1was going 1was not going Was 1going ?

You were going You were not going Were you going ?

He was going He was not going Was he going ?

She was going She was not going Was she going ?

It was going It was not going Was it going ?

We were going We were not going Were we going ?You were going You were not going Were you going ?

They were going They were not going Were they going ?

A f f l r m a t i v e subject + was/ were + 1 > " i ng"

I wa s goi ng t O New York - Estaba [0 stuve) yendo a New Yo rk

You were going tO New York - Ud_ estaba [estuvo) yendo a New York

N e g a t i v e subj ect + was/ were + not + 1 > "i ng"

I wa s not go i ng tO New Yor k - No estaba [estuve) yendo a New York

You wer e not goi ng tO New Yor k - Ud no estaba (estuvo) yendo a New Yo rk

I n t e r r o g a t i v e Was/ Were + subject +1 > " i ng" ?

Was i going to New Yor k ? - ¿Estaba [estuve) yendo a New Yo rk ?

Were you going to New York ? - ¿E staba [estuvo; Ud yendo a New Yo rk ?

usos del pasado continuo

Ac t i v i da d es q u e o c u r r í a n en d e t e r m i n a d o m o m e n t o d el p a s a d o yq u e c o n t i n u a r o n d e s p u é s .

A t 11 am I w as prepa ring our lunch.A l a s 11 e s t a b a p r e p a r a n d o n u e s t r o a l m u e r z o .

A ct i v i d a d e s i n t e r r u m p i d a s p o r a c ci o n e s m á s c o rt a s .

While my fr iend w as tak ing a show er, the te lep ho ne rang.

M i e n t r a s m i am i g a e s t a b a d u c h án d o s e , s o n ó e l t e léf o n o .While Ma rtha w as l is tening to inus ic , her brother did h is homew ork.

M i e n t r a s M a r t h a e s c u c h a b a m ús i ca , s u h e r m a n o h izo su s d e b e r e s

Ac ci o n es s i m u l t á n ea s ( a m b a s e n p r e s e n t e c o n t i n u o ) .

Th e k ids were running and the ir gra nd fathe r wa s reading an oíd paper.

L o s n iño s e s t a b a n c o r r i e n d o y s u a b u e l o e s t a b a l e y e n d o u n a n t i g u o p e r i ó d i c o .



Progressive Present Perfec

W h a t h a v e y o u b e e n d o i n g ? ¿ Q uéh a s e s t a do h a c i e n d o ?

1 2 3s u b j e c t + h a v e / h a s + b e e n + 1 > " i n g "

go w e n t g o n e

Af f i r m a t i ve Ne g a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

I have been going i haven't been going Have i been going ?

You have been going You haven't been going Have you been going ?

He has been going He hasn't been going Has he been going ?

She has been going She hasn't been going Has she been going ?

it has been going it hasn't been going Has it been going ?

We have been going We haven't been going Have we been going ?

You have been going You haven't been going Have you been going ?

They have been going ThGy haven't been going Have they been going ?

A f f i r m a t i v e sub j ect + have/ has + bee n + 1 > " ing" '

I have been go i ng t O N e w Y o r k - He estado yendo a New Yo rk

He has been go ing t O N e w Yo r k - El ha estado yen do a New Yor k

N e g a t i v e sub jec t + haven ' t / hasn ' t + been + 1 > " i ng ”

I haven ' t been go i ng t O N e w Yo r k - No he estado yendo a Ne w Yo rk

He hasn ' t been go i ng t O N e w Y o r k - El no ha estado yendo a New Yo rk

I n t e r r o g a t i v eHave / Has + sub j ec t + been + 1 > " i ng " ?

Have I been go i ng to Ne w York ? - ¿He estado yendo a New York ?

Has he been go i ng tO Ne w Yor k ? - ¿Ha estado él yendo a New York?

usos del presente perfecto continuo

A c t i v i d a d e s q u e c o m e n z a r o n e n el p a s a d o y c o n t i n ú a n e n elp r e s e n t e y r e s a l t a n l a d u r a c i ó n d e l p r o c e s o .

M on i c a and he r hu s ban d h av e be e n liv in g in Ba r c e l ona f o r te n y e a r s .

M ó n i c a y s u e s p o s o He v a n v i v ie n d o e n B a r c e l o n a d i e z año s .

A c c i o n e s q u e c o m e n z a r o n e n el p a s a d o y p u e d e n o n o h a b e rf i n a l i za d o r e c i e n t e m e n t e y r e s a l t a n la d u r a c i ó n d e l p r o c e s o .

T h e w ea th e r is rea l ly bad . I t has b een ra in ing a ll n igh t .

El t i e m p o e s t á r e a l m e n t e m a l o . Ha e s t a d o l lo v i e n d o t o d a l a n o c h e .

A cc i o n e s de l p a s a d o q u e a c a b a n d e c o n c l u i r y c u y o e s t a d o e se v i d e n t e .

H mm . N i c e sm e llin g ! ! H av e y ou be e n c ook i ng y o u r b ir t h da y c a k e ?

H m m . ¡¡Q u é ¡i nd o a r o m a l i ¿H a s e s t a d o c o c i n a n d o t u t o r t a d e c u m p l e a ño s ?



Progressive Past Porfoc

Wh a t h a d y o u b ee n d o i n g 7 ¿Quéhabías est ado h aci en do ?

1 2 3s u b j e c t + h a d + b e e n + 1 > " i n g "

go went gone

Af f l r m a t i ve Ne g a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

I had been going I hadn't been going Had I been going ?

You had been going You hadn't been going Had you been going ?

He had been goi ng He hadn't been going Had he been going ?

She had been going She hadn't been going Had she been going ?

It had been going It hadn't been going Had it been going ?

We had been going We hadn't been going Had we been going ?You had been going You hadn't been going Had you been going ?

They had been going They hadn't been going Had they been going ?

A f f l r m a t i v e su b j ect + had + be en + 1 > " i ng "

I had h een go in g tO Ne w Yor k - Había estado yend o a New Yo rk

He had been go in g tO Ne w York - El había estado yend o a New Yor k

N e g a t i v e sub j ect + hadn ' t + be en + 1 > " i ng "

I hadn ' t been go i ng tO Ne w Yor k - No había estado yendo a New Yo rk

He h adn ' t been go i ng tO New York - El no había estado yendo a New York

I n t e r r o g a t i v e Had + su b j ect + bee n + 1 > " i ng " ?

Had I been go i ng tO Ne w York ? - ¿Había estado yo yendo a New York ?

Had he been go i ng to New Yor k ? - ¿Había estado él yendo a New Yo rk?

usos del pasado perfecto continuo

R e s a l t a la d u r a c i ó n d e u n a a c c i ó n q u e o c u r r i ó e n el p a s a d o a n t e sq u e o t r a .

I w as very t i red w hen I a r r ived honre, I had bee n w ork ing hard a l l day .

Es t a b a m u y c a n s a d o c u a n d o ¡l e g uéa c a s a . H a bía e s t a d o t r a b a j a n d o m u c h o t o d o e l d ía

Ken had b een sm ok ing for .30 ye ars w hen he f ina l ly gav e i t up.

K e n h a bía e s t a d o f u m a n d o d u r a n t e t r e i n t a a ño s c u a n d o f i n a l m e n t e d e j ó d e f u m a r .

Th e s o c c e r gam e had t o be s topp e d . T he y had be e n p l a ying f o r h a l f a n hou r wh e n a

te r r i b l e s t o rm began .

El p a r t / d o d e f út b o l t u v o q u e s e r d e t e n i d o . H a b ía n e s t a d o j u g a n d o d u r a n t e m e d i a h o r a

c u a n d o e m p e z ó u n a e s p a n t o s a t o r m e n t a .



Progressive Fu ture

Wha t w i lí yo u be d o i n g ? ¿ Q uées t a rás h a c i e n d o ?

sub j ect + wi l l be + 1 > " i ng"g o w e n t g o n e

. . . i n g ( . . . a n d o , . . . e n d o )


1will be going 1will not be going Will 1be going ?

You will be going You will not be going Will you be going ?

He will be going He will not be going Will he be going ?

She will be going She will not be going Will she be going ?

It will be going It will not be going Will it be going ?

We will be going We will not be going Will we be going ?You will be going You will not be going Will you be going ?

They will be going They will not be going Will they be going ?

A f f i r m a t i v e subj ect + wi l l be + 1 > " i ng "

i wi l l be go i ng tO Ne w York - Estaré yendo a New Yo rk

He wil l be going t O New Yor k - El estará yendo a New Yo rk

N e g a t i v e subj ect + wo n' t (wi l l not) be + 1 > " i ng ”

I wo n' t be goi ng tO New Yor k - No estaré yendo a New Yor k

He w o n ' t be g o i n g t O New Yor k - El nc estará yendo a New Yo rk

I n t e r r o g a t i v e Wil l + subj ect + be + 1 > " i ng ” ?

Wil l I be go i ng t O Ne w Yo r k ? - ¿Estaré yendo a New Yo rk ?

Will he be go i ng tO Ne w Yor k ? - ¿Es tará él yendo a New Yo rk ?

usos del futuro continuo

Ac c i o n es q u e v a n a t e n e r l u g a r e n el f u t u r o y q u e , al m o m e n t od el t i e m p o al q u e n o s r e f e r i m o s , s e g u i r á n d e s a r r o l l á n d o s e . No

s i e m p r e s e m e n c i o n a e n la o r a c i ó n el m o m e n t o d e l f u t u r o .W e w ill be w a t ch ing T V . E s t a r e m o s v ie n d o t e l e v i s i ón .To n i gh t we w ill b e wa t c h ing TV . Es t a n o c h e e s t a r e m o s v i e n d o t e l e v is ió n .She wil l be vis it ing me. M e e s t a r á v i s i t a n d o .She wi l l be v is i t ing me on Sunday. M e e s t a r á v i s i t a n d o e l d o m i n g o .

expresiones usuales del futuro continuo

t o m o r r o wn e x t M o n d a y

t h e d a y a f t e r t o m o r r o wn e x t w e e k - n e x t m o n t h

i n 2 0 1 0n e x t y e a r



P r o s Tre s s / V e Futur& R&rf&c

What wil l you have been ctoing? ¿ Quéha b rás e s t a d o h a c i e n d o ?

s u b j e c t + w i l l h a v e b e e n + 1 > " i n g "go w ent go ne

. . . i n g ( . . . a n d o , __

e n d o )

A f f l r m a t i v e N e g a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

1wi l l h a ve be en g o i n g 1wi l l n o t h a ve been g o i n g Wi l l 1 h a ve be en g o i n g ?

Yo u wi l l ha v e been go in g Yo u wi l l no t ha ve b een go in g Wi l l y o u ha ve be en go i n g ?

He wi l l ha ve b een go i ng He wi l l no t ha ve be en go i n g Wi l l he h a ve b een go i ng ?

Sh e wi l l ha v e been go in g Sh e wi l l no t ha ve b een go in g Wi l l s he h a ve been go in g ?

It wi l l ha ve be en g o i n g It wi l l no t h a ve b ee n g o i n g Wi l l it h a ve b een g o i n g ?

We wi l l have be en g o in g We wi l l no t ha ve b een go i ng Wi ll we h a ve be en g o in g ?

Yo u wi l l ha v e been go in g Yo u wi l l no t ha ve b een go in g Wi l l y o u ha ve be en go i n g ?

Th e y wi l l h ave be en g oi n g Th e y wi l l n ot ha ve been g oi ng Wi l l t he y h ave be en g o i n g ?

A f f l r m a t i v e sub j ect + wil l have bee n + 1 > " i n g1'

I wil l have bee n g oi ng tO Ne w Yo r k - Habré estado yendo a New Yo rk

He wil l have been goi ng tO New Yor k - El habrá estado yendo a New Yo rk

N e g a t i v e sub j ect + w o n ’t (wil l not) have beee n + 1 > ,ri ng ‘'

I w o n ’t have been goi ng tO New York - No habré estado yendo a New Yor k

He w o n ’t have been goi ng tO New York - El no habrá estado yendo a New York

I n t e r r o ga t i v e Wil l + sub j ect + have bee n + 1 > ' ' i ng” ?

Wil l I have b een goi ng tO New Yor k ? ¿Habré estado yendo a New York ?

Will he have been going tO New Yor k ? - ¿Hab rá él estado yendo a New Yo rk ?

usos del futuro perfecto continuo

A c o n t e c i m i e n t o s o a c c i o ne s p e r t e n e c i e n t e s a u n p e r í o d o d et i e m p o entre ahora y algún momento del futuro , q u e p u e d e s e rincompleto.

E wi l l h a v e b e e n w a i t i n g h e r e f o r f i v e h o u r s b y Í O p m .H a b rée s t a d o e s p e r a n d o a q u í d u r a n t e c i n c o h o r a s c u a n d o s e a n ¡a s 1 0 d e l a n o c h e .

B y t h e t i m e y o u f i n i sh o u r OM Ba s i c Co u r s e , y o u wi l l h a v e b e e n l e a r n i n g A m e r i c a n En g l i sh f o r s i x m o n t h s .Pa r a c u a n d o f m a ¡i c e s n u e s t r o O M Cu r s o Bás i c o , h a b r ás e s t a d o a p r e d i e n d o I n gñés A m e r i c a n o d u r a n t e s e i s m e s e s .

B y 2 1 0 0 OM P e r s o na l w i l l h a v e b e e n t e a c h i n g o n t h e I n t e r n e t f o r a c e n t u r y .Pa r a e l 2 1 0 0 OM P e r s o n a l h a b r á e s t a d o e n s e ña n d o e n I n t e r n e t d u r a n t e u n s i g l o .

expresiones usuales del futuro perfecto continuo

B y t h e t i m e y o u ... - B y 2 0 2 0 ... - B y 8 : 0 0 a m t o m o r r o w ...



f*rogr&ssi \s& Conditiona

What woulcí you toe doing? ¿Q¿;é estarías haciendo ?

s u b j e c t + w o u l d b e + 1 > " i n g ”1 2 3

g o w e n t g o n e

__ i n g ( ___a n d o , ___e n d o )

A f f i r m a t i v e N e c j a t i v e I n t e r r o g a t i v e

I w o u l d be g o i n g I w o u l d n o t be g o i n g Wo u l d I be g o i n g ?

Yo u w o u l d be g o i n g Yo u w o u l d n o t b e g o i n g Wo u l d y o u be g o i n g ?

He w o u l d b e g o i n g He w o u l d n o t be g o i n g Wo u l d he b e g o i n g ?

Sh e w o u l d be g o i n g Sh e w o u l d n o t b e g o i n g Wo u l d sh e be g o i n g ?

It w o u l d be g o i n g It w o u l d n o t b e g o i n g Wo u l d i t be g o i n g ?

We w o u l d be g o i n g We w o u l d n ot be g o i n g Wo u l d we be g o i n g ?

Yo u w o u l d be g o i n g Yo u w o u l d n o t b e g o i n g Wo u l d y o u be g o i n g ?

Th e y w o u l d b e g o i n g Th e y w o u l d n o t b e g o i n g Wo u l d t h e y b e g o i n g ?

A f f i r m a t i v e sub je c t + wo ul d be + 1 > " i ng"I wo ul d be go i ng to Ne w Yor k - Yo estaría yendo a New Yo rk

He w ou l d be go ing t O New Yor k - El estaría yendo a New Yo rk

N e g a t i v e sub je c t + wo ul dn ' t (woul d not ) be + 1 > " i ng ”

I wou ld n ' t be go i ng to New Yor k - Y o no estaría yendo a New York

He w ou ld n ' t be go ing t O New Yor k - El no estaría yendo a New Yo rk

I n t e r r o g a t i v e Wou l d + sub j ec t + be + 1 > ” i ng” ?

Wou l d I be go i ng t o New Yor k ? - ¿Estaría yo yendo a New Yo rk ?

Would he be go ing t O New Yor k ? - ¿Estar ía él yendo a New Yo rk ?

usos del condicional continuo

H e c h o s o s i t u ac i o ne s i nc o m p l e t a s o co n t i n u a s , p r o b a b l e m e n t ec o m o r e s u l t a d o d e u n a c o n d i c i ó n i r r ea l .

I w o u l d b e w o r k i n g i n N e w Y o r k b y n o w i f I s p o k e A m e r i c a n En g l i s h .( bu t I do n ' t spea k Am er i can Eng l ish a t a ll, s o I am no t work ing in New Yo rk ) .Es t a r ía t r a b a j a n d o e n N u e v a Yo r k e n e s t o s m o m e n t o s s i h a b l a r a In g lés A m e r i c a n o , (p e r o n o h a b lo In g lés A m e r i c a n o , p o r l o t a n t o n o e s t o y t r a b a j a n d o e n N u e v a Y o r k ) .

M a b e l w o u l d b e l i v i n g w i t h F e r n a n d o i f s h e w a s n Tt l i v i ng w i t h h e r p a r e n t s .(b u t Mab e l is li ving w i th h er pa ren ts , so she ' s no t l iv ing w i th h im).M a b e l e s t a r ía v i v i e n d o c o n Fe r n a n d o s i e lla n o e s t u v i e s e v i v ie n d o c o n s u s p a d r e s , (p e r o M a b e l e s t á v i v i e n d o c o n s u s p a d r e s , p o r ¡o t a n t o n o e s tá v i v i e n d o c o n él ).

I w o u l d n ' t b e e a t i n g t h i s h o r r i b l e c a k e i f I w a s n ' t e x t r e m e l y h u n g r y .(b u t I'm s tarvn g no w , so I'm eat ing it ).No e s t a r ía c o m i e n d o e s t a e s p a n t o s a t o r t a s i n o t u v i e s e t a n t o a p e t i t o .(p e r o m e e s t o y m u r i e n d o d e h a m b r e , p o r lo t a n t o la e s t o y c o m i e n d o ) .

expresiones usuales del condicional continuo

I f l h a d . . . I w o u l d .. . - I w o u l d n ' t . . . i f l h a d . . .



P r o g r e s s i v e C o n d i t i o r t a i P e r f e c t

What would you have been doing? ¿Quéhabrías estado haciendo?

s u b j e c t + w o u l d h a v e b e e n + 1 > " i n g "1 2 3

g o w e n t g o n e

. . . i n g ( . . . a n d o , __ e n d o )

Al 1írmati ve Negative I nte rrog ati ve

1wo u l d have been go i ng 1wou l d no t have been go i ng Wou l d 1have been go i ng ?

Yo u wou l d have been go i ng Yo u wou l d no t have been go i ng Wo u l d y o u have been go i ng ?

He w o u l d have been go i ng He wo u l d no t have been go i ng Wo u l d he have been go i ng ?

Sh ew ou ld have been go i ng Sh e w ouId no t have been go i ng Wou l d she have been go i ng ?

It wou l d have been go i ng It wou l d no t have been go i ng Wo u l d it have been go i ng ?

We w o uI d have been go i ng We wou l d no t have been go i ng Wo u l d we have been go i ng ?

Yo u wou l d have been go i ng Yo u wou l d no t have been go i ng Wo u l d y o u have been go i ng ?

Th ey wou l d have been go i ng Th ey wo ul d no t have been go i ng Wo ul d t hey have been go i ng ?

A f f l r m a t i v e subj ect + wo ul d h ave been + 1 > " i n g”I W O U l d have been go i ng tO Ne w Yor k - Yo habría estado yendo a n .y .

He wou l d have been go i ng to New Yor k - El habría estado yendo a n .y

N e g a t i v e subj ect + wo ul dn ' t (wou l d not) have been + 1 > " i ng"

I wou l dn ' t have been go i ng to New Yor k No habría estado yendo a n .y .

He woul dn ' t have been go i ng to New Yor k - El no habría estado yendo a N Y

I n t e r r o g a t i v e Wou l d + subj ect + have been + 1 > " i ng" ?

Wou l d I have been goi ng to Ne w Yor k ? - ¿Habría yo estado yendo a n .y ?

Woul d he have been go i ng to New Yor k ? - ¿Habría el estado yendo a n .y . ?

usos del condicional perfecto continuoE s t e t i e m p o v e r b a l h a c e r e f e r e n c i a al r e s u l t a d o i n c o m p l e t o d e l a a c c i ó n d e l a c l á u s u l a

if y e x p r e sa e s t e r e s u l t a d o c o m o u n a a c c i ó n c o n t i n u a o n o f i n a l i za d a.

Te r c e r Co n d i c i o n a l o Co n d i c i o n a l Ti p o I I I .

If t h e w e a t h e r h ad b e e n b e t t e r ( bu t i t wasn ' t ) , i n y s i s t e r - i n - l a w w o u l d h a v e b e e n

s i t ti n g in t h e g a r d e n w h e n I a r r i v e d ( bu t she w asn ' t and so I d idn ' t s ee he r ).Si e l t i e m p o h u b i e s e e s t a d o m e j o r (p e r o n o f u e a s í), m i c uña d a h a b r ía e s t a d o s e n t a d a e n e l j a r d ín c u a n d o y o i i e g ué(p e r o n o i o e s t a b a y , p o r lo t a n t o , n o t a v i ).

If t h e y o u n g s t e rs h a d k n o w n it w a s d a n q e 1 0u s , t h e y w o u ld n o t h a v e b e e n

c l i m b i n g s u c h a m o u n t a i n .Si l o s j ó v e n e s h u b i e s e n s a b id o q u e e r a p e l i g r o s o , n o h a b r ía n e s t a d o e s c a l a n d o s e m e j a n t e m o n t a ña .

If I h a d h a d m o r e m o n e y , I w o u l d h a v e b e e n t r a v e ll i n g all ar o u n d E u r o p e w it h

m y f ri en d s t h a t s u m m e r .Si h u b i e s e t e n i d o m ás d i n e r o , h a b r ía e s t a d o r e c o r r i e n d o t o d a Eu r o p a c o n m i s a m i g o s e s e v e r a n o .

expresiones usuales del condicional perfecto continuo

i f I h a d h a d ... i f h e h a d k n o w n . ..



Progressive Moda i

Wha t (can / cou l d ) yo u be d o i n g ? ¿ Qué(puedes/ podrías) esta r haciendo? Wha t (m ay /m i gh t ) you be d o i n g ? ¿ Qué(puedes/ podrías) esta r haciendo?

Wha t (m us t / s hou l d ) you be d o i n g ? ¿ Qué(debes/ deberías) esta r haciendo?

s u b j e c t + m o d a l + be 1 2 3 + 1 > " i n g " go went gone

Af f i r m a t i ve Ne g a t i ve I n t e r r o g a t i v e

I can be going I can't be going Can I be going ?

I could be going I couldn't be going Could I be going ?

I may be going I may not be going May I be going ?

I might be going I might not be going Might I be going ?

I must be going I mustn't be going Must I be going ?

I should be going I shouldn't be going Should I be going ?

A f f i rm a t i ve sub ject + m odal + be + 1 > " i ng ”

can be goi ng tO Ne w Yor k - Pued e estar yendo a N Y (posib física, cono cimiento)

COUld be go ing t O New Yor k - Pod ría e star yendo a N Y (alternativa)

may be goi ng tO Ne w Yor k - Pued o estar yendo a N Y (permiso)

might be go i ng tO New York - Podría estar yendo a N Y (posibilidad)

must be go i ng tO New York - Debo estar yendo a N Y (obligación)

Shoul d be goi ng tO Ne w Yor k - Debería estar yend o a N Y (oblig. moral con sejo)

Ne g a t i ve sub jec t + moda l + no t be + 1 > " i ng 1

can ' t be go i ng to New Yor k - No puedo estar yendo a NY

COUldn ' t be g o i n g t O New Yor k - No podría estar yendo a N Y

may not be goi ng tO Ne w Yor k - No puedo estar yendo a NY

might not be go i ng tO New Yor k - No podría estar yend o a N Y

must n ' t be go ing tO New Yor k - No debo estar yendo a N Y

sho ul dn ' t be go i ng tO New York - No debería estar yend o a N Y

I n t e r r o g a t i v e m o da l + s u bj e c t + b e + 1 > " i n g " ?

Can I be go ing t O Ne w Yor k ? - ¿Pu ed o estar yendo a NY ?

Cou ld I be go ing t O New Yor k ? - ¿Pod ría estar yendo a NY ?

May I be go ing t O Ne w Yor k ? - ¿Pue do estar yendo a NY ?

Migh t I be go i ng t O N e w Y o r k ? - ¿Pod ría estar yendo a N Y ?

M us t I be go ing t O Ne w Yor k ? - ¿Debo estar yendo a NY ?

Shou ld I be go i ng to Ne w Yor k ? - ¿Debería estar yendo a N Y ?

212760690-tiempos-de-los-verbos-en-ingles.pdf

Documents