1era sesión de estudio módulo 1 y 2review+course/...a client is admitted with a diagnosis of...

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Page 1: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2

[email protected]

Page 2: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think
Page 3: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Apaga todas las distracciones de fondo, incluyendo emails, iTunes, facebook.

Silencia el celular, cierra la puerta y aprovecha este tiempo para aprender.

Page 4: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Lo Que Vamos A DiscutirConciencia cultura Método CAT Prioridades 5 derechos principales del cliente Restricciones Supervisión y delegar Prática

Page 5: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Conciencia Cultural

poll

Page 6: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Método Cat

Page 7: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think
Page 8: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think
Page 9: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think
Page 10: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Prioridades

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- Estrategia de Maslow Necesidades fisiológicas, seguridad y protección, necesidad de amor y pertenencia, necesidad de aprecio y auto-actualización.

- Estrategia del proceso de Enfermería Estimado, análisis, planificación, intervención y evaluación.

- Estrategia de seguridad Necesidades básicas: oxigeno, comida, fluido. Peligros: accidentes, obstáculos en el hogar.

Disminuir transmisión de patógenos: vacunación, limpieza.

Page 12: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

- Que necesidades requieren atención inmediata y quien puede esperar. - Las necesidades que son una amenaza a la vida del cliente o que puedan resultar en un daño son necesidades de ALTA PRIORIDAD.

- Problemas o necesidades actuales tienen prioridad sobre los problemas potenciales. (riesgo)

- Los problemas o necesidades identificados por el paciente son de alta prioridad. (lo que te dice)

- El ABC quiere decir airway, breathing, circulation. Vía de aire, respiraciones, circulación.

Page 13: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Lista de Verificación para establecer prioridades 1. ¿La necesidad requiere atención inmediata? ___ Sí (prioridad) ___ No (no es prioridad)

2. ¿La necesidad es una amenaza seria a la salud y bienestar del cliente? ___ Sí (prioridad) ___ No (no es prioridad)

3. ¿La necesidad es un problema actual? (No un potencial a riesgo). ___ Sí (prioridad) ___ No (no es prioridad)

4. ¿La necesidad es expresada por el cliente? ___ Sí (prioridad) ___ No (no es prioridad)

Page 14: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

5. ¿La necesidad es fisiológica? (Según la Jerarquía de Maslow) ___ Sí (prioridad) ___ No (no es prioridad)

6. Utiliza el “ABC” para establecer la prioridad: #1 ¿La necesidad afecta la vía de aire? #2 ¿La necesidad afecta la respiración? #3 ¿La necesidad afecta la circulación?

Page 15: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

5 Derechos Principales Del Cliente

Page 16: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

- Privacidad - Directrices avanzadas - Rehusar tratamiento - Libre del uso de dispositivos de seguridad/restricción - Consentimiento informado

Page 17: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Directrices Avanzadas

Page 18: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

- “living will” (testamento vital): el cliente establece sus deseos relacionado al cuidado de su salud en caso llegue el momento en que no pueda tomar decisiones.

- “durable power of attorney for Healthcare decisions” (poder notarial para decisiones de atención médica): una persona escogida por el cliente toma las decisiones en caso él no pueda. (Healthcare surrogate).

DNR – “do not resuscitate” (No resucitar): no utilizar medidas heroicas

Page 19: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Restricciones:

Page 20: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Los dispositivos de restricción física requieren una orden médica firmada y fechada. Adicional, debe incluir información específica que indique el tipo de dispositivo y el límite de tiempo.

Page 21: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Supervisión Y Delegar

Page 22: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

LPN CNA - UAP Técnicos – UAP

UAP – unlicensed assistive personnel.

a. Una enfermera puede delegar las tareas por las cuales es responsable. b. El que delega sigue siendo responsable por la tarea c. El que delega sabe cómo completar la tarea que está delegando d. Es un acuerdo mutuo el cual se cumple voluntariamente.

Page 23: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

5 correctos al delegar

- Tarea correcta: definir la tarea y determinar si podrá ser completada de manera segura. - Circunstancia correcta: determinar si hay algo en el ambiente o en la condición del cliente que impediría delegar esta tarea. Determinar si el personal tiene el equipo y la supervisión necesaria para la tarea. - Persona correcta: ¿Estas delegando la tarea correcta a la persona correcta? - Instrucciones / comunicación correcta: comunicar claramente las expectativas de la tarea, los pasos específicos, cuando reportar y la documentación requerida. - Supervisión / evaluación correcta: monitoreo, intervención, evaluación y retroalimentación apropiada.

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Las 4 C de comunicación:

a. Clear (Claro): ¿El miembro del equipo entiende lo que le estoy diciendo? b. Concise (Conciso): ¿He confundido al personal dando mucha información innecesaria? c. Correct (Correcto): ¿Las directrices dadas van de acuerdo a las políticas, procedimientos, descripción del trabajo y la ley? d. Complete (Completo): ¿Tiene el personal toda la información necesaria para completar la tarea?

Page 25: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

Práctica

Page 26: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

1. The healthcare provider has finished writing admission orders for a client diagnosed with pneumonia and sepsis who has a history of type one diabetes. Prioritize how the nurse should complete the orders listed below.

Oxygen 2 L nasal cannula Rocephin 1 g every 12 hours IV push Fingerstick before each meal and at bedtime IV normal saline at 100 ML per hours Blood and sputum cultures

Page 27: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

2. A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think I need those medications. They can make me too sleepy and drowsy. I want you to explain their use and side effects of these medications”. The nurse should respond with an understanding of which statement?

a. Such education is an independent decision of the individual nurse whether or not to teach clients about their medicationsb. The client has a right to know about the uses and side effects of the prescribe medicationsc. Clients with schizophrenia are at higher risk of psychosocial complications when they know about their medications uses and side effectsd. A referral is needed to the psychiatrist who should provide the client with an answer to the request

Page 28: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

3. All of the following clients are using Morphine patient controlled analgesia pumps and are two days post-op. Which client should the nurse check first?

a. 62-year-old following knee replacement surgery BP 120/68, pulse 68, respiration 8b. A 70-year-old following surgical repair of a femoral fracture no bowel movement since before surgeryc. 67-year-old following hip surgery, who just had a wound drain removed, with some bloody drainage on the dressingd. 79-year-old following tumor resection of shoulder head, who’s reported pain level is eight out of 10

Page 29: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

4. The charge nurses assigning duties to the healthcare team. Which of these task can be safely delegated to the licensed practical nurse LPN?

a. Provide stoma care for a client with a well-functioning ostomyb. Assess the function of a newly created ileostomyc. Teach the initial ostomy care to a client and family members d. Care for a recent complicating double barrel colostomy

Page 30: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

5. A registered nurse from the float pool is assigned to the critical care unit on the evening shift. Which of these clients should be assigned to the float pool nurse?

a. Pacemaker insertion on the dayshiftb. Tracheostomy of 24 hours with the client showing some respiratory distressc. Report of unstable angina with continuous telemetry monitoringd. Dopamine IV drip with vital signs monitored every five minutes

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6. The nurse receives an order for a medication from the hospitalist. Knowing the drug is contraindicated for the client: the nurse twice verbalizes concerns about the contraindication to the hospitalist, who does not change the order. What action should the nurse take next?

a. Request a consult with the in house pharmacist b. Ask another staff nurse to discuss the same concerns with the hospitalist c. Page attending physician to express the same concerns d. Administer the medication as ordered

Page 32: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

7. The nurse manager overhears a healthcare provider loudly criticized one of the staff nurses within hearing range of other staff and visitors. Which approach by the nurse manager is indicated in the situation?

a. Notify the chief nursing officer about the breach of professional conductb. Request an immediate private meeting with the healthcare provider and staff nursec. Walk up to the healthcare provider and quietly state: “Stop. This an unacceptable behavior”d. Stay neutral and allow the staff to handle the situation independently

Page 33: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

8. A woman dressed in a business suit with no visible identification is at the nurse’s station looking at claim charts. What Nurse action is most appropriate?

a. Request to see identification and an explanation as to why the woman is viewing client chartsb. Immediately call security for this breach in client confidentialityc. Report to the nurse manager about the woman’s suspicious activityd. Ignore the person, many outside vendors check charts to set up a transfer or to coordinate care

Page 34: 1era Sesión de estudio Módulo 1 y 2review+course/...A client is admitted with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The client refuses to take any medication and states: “I don't think

9. The nurses is caring for a client whose pain is not well controlled. Which statement about pain management is a priority ethical consideration that can help guide the nurse?

a. Nurses should not prejudge a client’s pain using their own valuesb. Clients have the right to have their pain relievedc. The client self-report of pain is the most important considerationd. Cultural sensitivity is fundamental to pain management

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10. The nurse observes the student nurse inserting an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client. After the student inserts the catheter, no urine appears and the student begins to remove the catheter. What should the nurse do at this time?

a. Ask the student in a calm voice: “did you do something wrong?”b. State strongly: “Stop! Tell me why there's no urine in the tubing?”c. In a speaking tone of voice explain that the tubing is probably in the vagina.d. Walk up and whisper in the student's ear: “Stop. Leave the catheter in place. I'll get a new sterile Catheter”

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19 de Julio 8pm - 2da sesión Módulo 3 y 4