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- µ : µ

µ .

, « µ , , . .» ( . µ

1998:684) µ µ µ ,

, µ ’ µ µ

, µ µ

.

µ

µ , µ µ µ µ

µ ( . 2000).

µ « » µ

µ µ µ . µ µ

µ µ µ µ µ

, µ

µ µ µ µ µ

, µ µ µ µ

µ µ µ µ µ .

µ µ µ

µ µ – µ –

µ µ µ ( . Martinet 1976:164-165.

µ & 1997:38-39).

µ µ .

µ µ µ ( . Lyons 1995:44-47),

µ , ,

µ (Martinet 1969:130), µ µ

µ µ µ µ ,

µ µ , µµ ,

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µ µ µ ’ µ

( . µ & 1997:38).

H µ . ,

, :

µ µ ,

, µ µ

µ µ , , , µ . .

µ µ µ µ :

µ , , , ,

µ µ µ µ µ µ µ µ

.

µ

µ , µ µ ,

µ

µ µ µ , µ µ

. µ µ

µ ’

, µ µ µ

, µ µ µ .

µ µ µ µ

, µ , µ ( , ,

) . µ

µ µ µ (1759-1916), µ

µ µ

35 I M

K 1759 1916,

2159 µ ( . 1995:33).

µ

µ µ µ ,

µ µ µ µ

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µ

µ .

µ , µ

, µ

. µ µ µ

µ µ µ .

µ µ , , µ

, µ µ µ µ

µ µ . µ µ µ

µ µ

,

µ µ – µ , µ µ

( . T 1982:3).

µ µ , O µ O µ ( . µ

1992:11), µ µ µ

. µ ,

µ , µ µ

µ , , , , ,

, .

µ , µ , µ

, µ

µ µ µ µ µ . ,

µ , µ µ µ ,

µ µ ( µ ), .

, E X ,

Z , µ A ( . B 1963-64:148).

µ µ µ µ ,

µ µ

. µ µ µ

, ,

µ µ µ ,

µ µ .

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µ ,

µ « µ », µ µ µ

, µ µ , ,

µ µ µ . µ , µ ,

µ µ µ µ

. µ

µ µ µ -

µ , µ ,

. K 1990:41-42. µ µ

µ . µ µ (

, µ . ., . 1995:89), µ

( . . ) ( . . ) . .

µ µ µ µ

µ ,

µ µ µ µ µ

. µ µ µ µ ,

, , ,

µ . µ µ µ µ µ

µ µ

: µ µ µ

µ µ µ µ µ ,

µ , µ µ ,

µ ,

, µ . µ µ

µ , µ µ

, , µ , µ

, , µ µ µ

.

µ µ

, µ µ . µ ,

µ , µ µ

, µ

µ µ , , ,

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µ µ µ

µ .

µ

µ µ µ µ –

– µ

µ µ µ

, µ

. µ µ

( . 1982:11 . . 1995:75 . .) µ , µ µ ,

µ , µ µ .

µ :

. : 2159 µ µ 385 ( 17,83%)

µ µ .

µ µ (223, 57.92%)

µ , . .: (< gaga " µ " +

-l ), Z (< zavall " µ , µ "), K (<

, , < kaplan

" "), (< lâfazan " , "), M (<

burun "µ " + -çi, "µ "), M (<

bos " , " + - ),

(< deli " " + ), (< partal " "),

(< sakallî " "), T (< ç f t,

"E ", µ " "), T (< topal " "),

X (< hac lar, hac " ,

", X (< horoz " ").

113 ( 29.09%) µ

µ µ µ

µ , . .: A µ (< arabac " "), Z (<

zerzevatçi " "), K (< kantarc " ,

"), K (< kâhya " , "), K

(< kiraci " , "), K (< kundura " "

< , ), M (< mutaf +

-c " , µµ "),

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M (< bazdar " "), M (< bak r " ", .

µ X ), N µ (< nalband " , "), O (<

usta " "), (< peynirci " µ "), (<

saatçi " "), T (< çiftçi " "), T (<

tüfekçi " , "), X (< helvaci " "),

X (< hanci " , ").

22 (5.71%) µ µ µ , . .: Z (<

Z ), M (< Murat " µ "), M (<

µ < bey " " + - ).

20 (5.19%) , . .: µ (< µ

µ + -l ), I µ (< µ

K , Istanbul + -l ), K µ (<

Karabunar, µ M µ K , + -

l ), M (< macar "M , O "), M , - (<

Mora "M " + -l ), M (< bosnak

"B "), N (< µ N , µ N µ µ

, + -li), P µ (< rum " µ "

+ , " ").

7 (1.82%), , µ , . .: B (< bey " "),

M (< muhtar " , µ "), M (< bash

" "), µ (< on " " + bash " ", ),

(< pasha " ").

µ µ

µ : -ci µ , -li

, -oglu - , - .

µ kara- µ «µ ».

. : µ (126,

5.84%) µ µ

, ,

µ (FYROM) ( . 2002) µ

.

µ µ (83 µ ,

67.48%), . .: B (< velik "µ "), (< galen

" µ "), (< gîb "µ "), Z (< zaek " "),

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K (< kokoroz, < kukuruz " µ "), (<

, , , < liga " "), (< ljut

" , "), M (< maleçko < malîk "µ "),

M (< bel " " + - > M

" ", µ µ ( . & 2003) >

M ), M (< buka "µ ", µ ,

), N µ (< dropla " "), P (< rep " "),

(< sjop µ B , µ

µ µ " , ", . Papahagi 1974:1155, M 1966:246),

T (< trup " µ , " + -

, . & 2003), X (< hljap " µ ").

22 ( 17.89%) µ µ µ , . .: K (<

K kolçe < K , N ), (< Lençe,

E ), µ (< Ljuba " ", .

A ), N (< Niço, < ),

(< µ " " µ : +

- , . 1995:111 < Stanko,

Stan), (< , µ

Stepan = ), T (< T , Trajan,

µ ).

12 (9.76%) µ , . .: B (< " ", <

vagan), (< govedar " µ , ",

. µ ), K (< kuja " "), N (<

drvo " , ", . µ ), (< pajak " ,

"), (< " µ ", < pokrov " "),

(< sjatra " , ", . µ T < çardak

" , "), (< skotar " ", . O µ

1991:270).

9 ( 7.14%) , . .: Z (<

µ Z + - , < zad " " + gora

" "), K (< kazak " "), M (< Bitola,

µ M , + - ), (<

sîrb " ").

, 2 ( 1.63%) µ : K , K (< kral

" ").

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:

- < -çe, - ,

.

. : µ µ

114 ( 5.28%).

µ (65, 57.02%) µ , . .: (<

gjatë " , µ "), Z (< , , , , . zavë-a

zava), Z (< zekth-i " , µ , µ "),

Z (< zot-i " , , , "), K (< k kë-a

" "), (< , , . lala " " lalë-a, lâla

" µ "), M (< mire " "), M (< besë-a " ,

"), M (< bythë-a " , "), N (<

dragoi " "), (< plak-u pleaca " "),

X µ (< haci " "+ bir " , ").

23 ( 20.18%) , . .: (<

gegë-a " "), (< Gora, BA A ),

(< µ < Dardhë " "), (<

" " < Liap, µ µ , µ µ

(Labëria) N A ), ( Pepeli A ),

(< µ Shkreta K ), T ( µ

Treska), T µ (< µ , µ A T µ

A ), . 1982.

22 ( 19.3%) µ µ µ , . .: (< µ

µ , N , . K 1982:29), (<

Gjin = ), (< Lekë-a = A ).

(7 µ , 6.14%) µ , . .:

K (< , < kats keçi, A 1971:153, +

- ), N (< derë " ", . µ ,

K (< . kap c + -oglu " "),

( < shtupë-a " , µ ", . O µ 1991:382).

µ .

µ µ

: - < -ush, .

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. - : (47, 2.18%), µ

, µ µ .

µ (36) , µ

µ (8).

µ (21 µ , 53.19%) µ , . .:

K µ (< kara "µ " + µ < mazzoca

< maxuca), K µ (< µ < corna muza

" µ "), M (< malaffare

gente di malaffare " µ ").

12 µ (25.53%) µ , . .:

(< granatiere " , µ , µ

µ "), K µ (< casamia " "), K (<

cordovane " µ µ Cordoba" + -c\),

M µ (< barbiere "µ µ , "), M (< berrétto

" "), (< soldato " , µ µ "), T (<

taglia d' oro " "), T (< + - <

zucca).

10 (21.28%) µ µ µ , . .: M (<

madonna " , "), P (< Rocco, . M

1912:121), (< , < signiore " " + T = I ,

" ", . T 1982:15, M 1912:118, (<

Estienne, Etienne = , . M 1912:118, T

1982:15), T ( T 1982:15 µ T

Zuane = , M 1912:119 . Jean).

2 : A , .

, 1 µ : (< < conte, <

comes).

µ 2159 µ ,

µ µ µ :

µ 903 ( 41.82%),

µ . µ µ µ µ : ,

K (< k kë-a " "), (< sari " , , µ ,

"), µ , µ , : B (<

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viran " , µµ "), Z , (< sjop,

B , µ µ µ " , ", .

Papahagi 1974:1155, M 1966:246) µ µ : , Z (<

zaek " "), K (< , , , µ ),

(< , µ ) µ µ : B (< ,

µ µ µ + µ - ), (<

gîb "µ "), K (< karpuz " "), M µ (<

µ µ , ) µ µ : (<

gashti " "), K (< . cal(l)ota " µµ , ,

"), M (< bondza " µ ",

1973) : A (< ), Z (< zora " "),

N (< nedelja "K "), X (< ) :

µ , B (< veli " µ , , "), (<

deçko " "), M (< mingu "µ ", Papahagi

1974:800), (< plak-u pleaca " ", Papahagi

1974:996, 1002, . O µ 1991:419, 439).

µ µ 650 ( 30.11%), 465 µ , . .

A , , , X , 185 µ , . . A (<

A , < ), B (< B = B ), N (<

N , µ N , A , .

M 1892:68), (< " ", . M

1966:201, K 1982).

µ 291 ( 13.48%), µ µ :

B (< + - ), K (< +

- ), (< skotar " ", . O µ

1991:270), T µ (< çoban " ") : µ (<

µ , ), K (< ,

), Z (< zerzevatçi " "), M (<

bahçivan " ") : K (< kalfa

" , µ "), M (< µ < µ

µ , < magister), N (< duvar " "), O (<

usta " ") µ : B (< "

"), (< + -c ), :

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K ( ( µ ) < . cordovane " µ

µ Cordoba" + -c\), N µ (<

tabak " "), : (< +

- ), M (< bardak " "), µ : A (<

/ . atlas " , µ µ "), M (<

mutaf + -c " ,

µµ "), µ : B (< , µ µ ),

N (< ), µ : A (< alaca " µ ",

(< " µ "), : A , N µ (< µ µ <

leblebi " "), µ : M , M (< bak r

" ", . µ X ), µ µ : K (<

" ", . M 1964:169), K (< kiraci " ,

").

µ µ 43 ( 1.99%), . .: Aµ (<

A µ + aga " "), (< , µ B , .

M 1912:103), E ( µ < + , .

B 1959:213), T (< çavus " µ ").

µ 188 ( 8.71%), . . B , K , (<

µ , K ), M (< Mora "M " +

-l , . µ M ).

µ

.

. ( , ,

, , ,

) µ , µ µ

µ 19 ,

µ µ .

:

µ µ µ µ

µ ( . & 2003). µ µ

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, µ µ ,

, , µ

µ : , , , µ

. ’ µ

500 µ µ

. µ µ µ µ

, 672 2159 ( 31.13%) µ

.

. µ

µ µ

µ µ µ

µ , . .

µ µ

, ,

, , N

(µ ) K

µ µ .

. ( . , ), µ

µ µ

µ .

µ :

.

µ - (<-ci)

( µ ) - (<-li) ( µ ) - (<-oglu),

(µ , . - , - ).

, , - (<-çe) - ,

- (< -ush).

µ µ

µ µ .

µ µ , µ

µ µ , . .:

µ (< papaz " " +

-oglu),) (< µ N ,

µ N µ µ + - )

(< N + -li) (<

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K , K µ , +

- ) . .

µ

µ . µ

, µ , , . .

, - , - (µ ), - - (µ +

), , (< - + - ) ,

. . - , - , . . - .

µ ( , ,

, . .), : , ,

I , , Z , T , , T , T , T ,

, K , N , N , N , N , N , N , N .

µ µ

.

µ .

µ µ : + -çe +

- > µ (<

) + - ( µ ) + - >

µ .

µ µ µ

µ , . .

+ µ - > µ . ,

µ , µ µ

µ bos + -li +

-( ) .

, µ

-,

µ µ -, . . µ / µ (< kara- / µ - +

µ < µ µ ).

. µ

µ µ

, µ .

µ , govedar « µ

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, ». µ µ µ : ,

µ , K , K , , .

. µ (K , , )

µ µ

µ µ µ ,

µ µ µ ( .

1995:47 . .). µ µ µ

:

µ ,

µ µ µ . . .

µ mire (= ) µ « »

µ µ .

µ µ µ ,

µ (< araba = ) , µ (<

Istanbul) µ , (< gashti = )

. .

µ µ µ ,

µ . . . (< dolapçi <

dolap = µ , + -ci) ,

(< kap c < kap " " +

-ci + -oglu),) ,

.

µ ,

µ

µ µ . µ

µ µ (< nizam = ),

µ E (<

bereket = ) µ .

. µ

µ µ .

. µ

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µ µ ,

µ µ , µ

µ .

672 2159 ( 31.13%) µ µ

µ 392 (58.3%) µ . µ

µ µ

µ ( . 1932:171-2),

µ

, µ µ ,

µ µ

µ µ’ µ µ

.

µ µ (144,

21.43%). , 113

144 ( 78.47%) µ

µ . – µ µ –

, µ

µ .

µ µ µ .

µ µ µ µ 76 µ (

11.01%) µ ,

( 20). ’ µ ,

µ µ ,

.

µ (54 µ , 8.04%) µ µ

µ

µ . µ (23)

,

.

µ µ (10,

1.49%). µ (µ 7 µ ), ,

µ µ ,

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µ µ

.

.

. µ , µ

µ µ

µ , .

µ µ µ

µ µ µ

µ , .

1995:89 . ., . K , 1932:171-2.

. µ µ µ

: µ (

), . ., > µ µ µ

,

µ . µ

µ

µ , . . , ,

.

. µ µ µ µ µ µ

µ , ( .

1, 173. B 1963-4:184. µ 1992:92). µ µ

µ ( . 1995:81 . .)

µ µ

– – .

. µ µ ,

’ , µ µ µ

, µ µ

, µ µ . (

bahçivan " ") µ µ µ ,

µ µ µ µ

µ . µ µ µ

µ µ µ

µ . -

µ µ µ µ µ

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µ µ : µ

µ (< çoban " ") (<

skotar " "), (< govedar " ")

, µ (< nalband " ,

") (< kuja " "),

(< saatçi " ") , , , , ,

(< bak r " ") ,

µ .

. µ µ

µ ( µ ) µ

. (< usta " "), . .,

, µ (< nizam

" ") / , µ

µ .

. µ µ µ

µ µ µ µ

µ µ µ

µ µ µ . µ

µ

µ µ . µ µ µ µ

, µ ,

( . 1995:84 . .). µ µ

: : B (< µ B , µ

- K K µ ), K (< µ K ), P µ (<

P µ , µ P ), : A (<

µ A ), (< µ , µ T ),

K (< µ K ), B : K (<

µ K , µ µ K ), N (<

µ N , µ ), (< ),

E : K µ (< µ Karabunar, µ M ),

M (< µ M , µ B ), (< µ

, µ E µ ), µ µ : B ,

(< µ ), K , K ( µ

K E ), K (< µ K , µ

Y µ ), N (< µ N , µ

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N µ Hµ ), N (< µ N , µ

N µ µ ), (< µ , µ

µ µ ), X (< µ X ,

µ O µ K ), H :

Z ( ), Z µ (< µ

Z µ , µ µ I ), N (< µ

N , µ A µ µ I ), (< µ

µ I ), µ A : (<

gegë-a " "), (< µ

), (< " " < Liap, µ µ

, µ µ (Labëria) N A , .

K 1982:29), T µ (< µ A T µ

A ), M : µ , K (< K ,

K µ ), M , M (< Bitola, µ

M ), : A , B ,

Z (< µ Z ), M (< µ

M ), µ : A (< µ A

= N + - , . T 1982:26, 31,

M 1912:128, K 1932:182), A µ (< µ , A µ ),

I µ (< Istanbul, µ K ), M (< µ

M , µ µ , . T 1982:28),

M (< macar "M , O "), M (< bogîdanî

Bugdan " M , M

P µ "), M (< bosnak "B "), M (<

M , ), , , : B , ,

K (< kara "µ " + dag " " +

-l " "), , X , X .

. µ / µ

, ’ µ

: B B , , K (< K ,

N ) K , , X X .

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µ µ

µ µ ( µ ,

µ , µ ) µ ( ,

µ , µ ), ’ . µ

µ µ µ

µ . µ µ µ

, µ 19 ,

. µ µ

µ µ µ µ

µ µ µ , , µ

µµ .

µ µ µ .

Lyons, J. 1995. E . A : .

Martinet, A. 1976. . : I N

.

Papahagi, T. 1974. Dictionarul Dialectului Aromân. Bucure@ti: Editura Academiei Republicii

Sociali@te România

N. 1971. E µ K N . : I

N

, . 1959. «H µ

µ ». A 63:195-245

, . 1963. « µ µ µ

E (1878 - 1962)». A 66 (1962) 67 (1963 - 64).

1, 173.

, N. 1982. «A µ P . : '

µ B E ».

, N. 1990. T µ N µ . :

.

, . & , . 2003. «T µ K – »

( µ ).

, . 1982. «A µ E ». ONOMATA 7:28-32.

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, M. 1932. « µ µ ». A 44:171 - 183.

µ , . 1998. . :

, E. 1966. T µ H . I

, E. 1892. «M µ B

». A : A K

, A. 1912. T µ µ µ . A

, K. 1995. K µ (1759-1916). K : I B .

, . 2002. « ; I µ ». M 9, µ

.

µ , K. 1991. T µ Z . I

, . 1973. B .

µ , X. 1992. E µ . : A K .

, M. 1982. T µ µ . : I

N .

µ , A & X , . 1997. H

: & µ . : K .

, . 2000. « :

µ ». 50. A