-istoric psihosomatic- ¢Ä-£

7/25/2019 -istoric psihosomatic--

1/22

Introducere n

psihosomaticO Mic istorie


2/22

Nevroza, bat-o vina

Nevroza este oboal a nervilorfr o cauzaparentorganic

ERO O !O"#$

IM"IN"R$%&N'(I)*I+$


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Nevroz ---- Isterie

+homas illis %sec ./II 0 tulburrileisterice duc la consecin1e convulsivedatorit unei afectri a 2creierului 3i

1esutului nervos4 +homas 56denham %sec ./II 0 isteria se

datoreaz unei 2mi3cri neregulate aspiritului animal4provocate de o 2como1iea min1ii, ocazionat de o potrivire brusc,7e din cauza furiei, triste1ii, terorii sauunor pasiuni asemntoare4


4/22

Isteria 89 !oal proteiform

Robert h6tt %sec ./III 0 isteriapoate mima orice condi1ie somatic

ntr-o manier cameleonic 3iproteiform, 7ind declan3at de oimagina1ie intens


5/22

5pectacolul isteriei


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:ean Martin 'harchot3i microscopul lui

5tudiul, n secolul.I., a isteriei, sefolose3te deaparatul defotogra7at a3acum histologia

folose3temicroscopul


7/22

Isteria 0 obiect de studiumedical

Obsesia lui!ri;uet 3i a lui'harcot de adescoperi legit1i3i regularit1i nmanifestrile

isterice Introducerea

hipnotismului ca

3i cheie a


8/22

Rela1ia isterie-traum

(ipnotismul este vzut ca omodalitate de a e


9/22

=>>?-=>>@ 0 tnrul Areud

:osef !reuer i atrsese aten1ia lui Areud cntoarcerea prin hipnoz n momentul traumeieste cea care duce la eliberarea de simptom

/izita la )aris i contureaz lui Areud imagineateoretic asupra celor spuse de !reuer

5imptomele isterice snt amintiri reprimateconectate cu traume psihice, prin intruziuni

ale acestei stri secunde la nivelulinerva1iei somatice %'ON/ER5I"


10/22

Bespr1irea de !reuer

Bivor1ul ntre ipoteze 7ziologice 3itehnici hipnotice de ceea ce urma sdevin psihanaliza %ipotezepsihologice 3i tehnici interpretativ-asociative

Areud s-a desprins de 'harcot, care3ipriveapacien1ii, prin faptul c anceput s-i asculte


11/22

#a maturitate

Areud %=C=@-=C=D 5imptomele isterice snt reprezentri

simbolice ale conictelor emo1ionaleincon3tiente


12/22

E


13/22

Aranz "le


14/22

(elen Alanders Bunbar

=CH? 0 cartea2Emotions and!odil6 'hanges40 dorin1a de aintegra suferin1aspiritual,

emo1ional 3i7zic ntr-uncadru e


15/22

)rogramul medicinei psihosomatice%=CJK

5tudiul rela1iilor ntre emo1ii 3iprocese ale corpului

Egalizarea distinc1iei ntre minte 3icorp

&ncuraGarea cercetrilorpsiho7ziologice


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Bomenii clasice

=C? 0 cele 3apte boli psihosomatice%A9 "le


17/22

'omentariu 0 (erbert iener %K>

It seems clear that the leading7gures in ps6chosomatic medicine inthe *nited 5tates Lerepredominantl6 ps6choanaliticall6oriented clinicians stud6ing the roleof depth-ps6chological factors in the

pathogenesis of ph6sical diseasesLhile overlooFing man6 illnesses Lithbodil6 s6mptoms but Lithout

ph6sical lesions9


18/22

)rimul tratat american %eiss 3iEnglish

+he relativel6 neL concept ofps6chosomatics is an approach tomedicine Lich is as old as thehealing art9 It is not a specialit6 but acall to pa6 as much attention to themental Lithout neglecting the bodil6

the role of ps6chosocial factors in theetiolog6, pathogenesis, course andprognosis should be considered as

seriousl6 as the role of the ph6sical,


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20/22

Rzboaiele mondiale 3i dezvoltareaprofesiilor psi 3i psihosomatice

're3teconsiderabilinuen1a

psihosomaticii,pentru c2brba1ii erau

stresa1i4 rinFer 5piegel

%=CJ? 0 Men

under Stress


21/22

I'B C

+ulburri psihosomatice care implicdistrugeri tisulare "stm bron3ic Bermatite Eczeme *lcer gastric 'olite mucoase sau ulcerative *rticaria Nanismul psihosocial


22/22

Icd C %continuare

+ulburri psihosomatice care nu implic distrugeritisulare+orticolisul psihogen 5ughi1ul psihogen+usea psihogen 'scatul Nevroza cardiac sau cardiovascular "stenia neurocirculatorie

)ruritul psihogen Erofagia psihogen Bismneorea psihogen !ru

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